The invention relates to the technical field of acceleration sensor calibration, in particular to equipment for calibrating acceleration data of a sensor and a use method of the equipment. Comprising the steps of collecting acceleration and real displacement data of a sensor under four typical working conditions of static,
constant speed, uniform acceleration and variable acceleration; zero offset is estimated and coordinate
system parameters are discriminated through
static data, and gravity decoupling and deviation correction are carried out on
dynamic data; a displacement
truth value is synchronously obtained by combining a
photoelectric sensor, a graduated scale and a camera, and multi-
source data time sequence offset is eliminated by using a time axis alignment
algorithm; a three-axis scale factor and a drift parameter are cooperatively calibrated under multiple working conditions, and the calibration precision is improved through high-pass filtering and direction path optimization; and generating a calibration packet containing a zero offset, a scale factor and a filtering parameter for online or offline compensation. Through multi-excitation fusion, dynamic gravity
elimination and
time sequence accurate alignment, the checking accuracy and environmental adaptability of acceleration data are remarkably improved, and reliable support is provided for high-precision displacement measurement.