The invention discloses a
retinal vessel three-dimensional imaging
system and method based on an ultra-wide-angle
laser fundus camera, and relates to the field of
medical imaging devices. The problems that layered imaging cannot be achieved through single-
wavelength laser in existing fundus imaging, and the scanning angle of an existing dual-
wavelength confocal system is limited are solved. The
system comprises a multi-
wavelength laser generating unit, a semi-transmitting and semi-reflecting element, a
galvanometer unit, a
chromatic aberration lens, a sample to be detected, a focusing lens and a
detector with a pinhole, laser emitted by the multi-wavelength laser
generating unit is reflected by the semi-transparent and semi-reflective element, then sequentially passes through the
galvanometer unit and the
chromatic aberration lens, is emitted to a to-be-detected sample, sequentially passes through the
chromatic aberration lens, the
galvanometer unit, the semi-transparent and semi-reflective element and the focusing lens after being reflected by the to-be-detected sample, is received by the
detector with a pinhole, and reaches the
silicon PM; a multi-wavelength
retina confocal image is generated from the signals acquired by the
silicon PM. The method is also suitable for the field of full-layer three-dimensional imaging from the
retina nerve fiber layer to the
choroid.