The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating cataract, a prepration method thereof and a quality control method. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is composed of dendrobium, bitter orange, dwarf lilyturf tuber, baical skullcap root, cassia seed, liquoric root, cochinchnese asparagus root, twotooth achyranthes root, south dodder seed and other pharmaceutical raw materials, and excipients are added according to the conventional process to prepare tablets, capsules, dropping pills, pills, granules and other clinically acceptable formulations. The quality control method of the traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the TLC identification of the dwarf lilyturf tuber, the south dodder seed and the Chinese magnoliavine fruit and the content measurement of baicalin in the baical skullcap root, and the method can effectively control the drug quality and ensure the efficacy of the drug. The drug has the effects of nourishing liver and kidney, benefiting qi and improving eyesight and has good effects for minute cataract, vision loss, mydriasis and senile cataract, impaired vision due to vitreous opacity, blowing in the wind and other symptoms.