The invention discloses an expandable fracture packer for preventing midway setting. The expandable fracture packer comprises an upper connector, an upper sealing ring of a slide bushing, a piston, a control dowel, a lower sealing ring of the slide bushing, the slide bushing, an upper sealing ring, a check valve, a valve, a sealing barrel, an inner pipe, a rubber barrel, a lower sealing ring and a lower connector. The slide bushing covers an inner joint through hole in the valve, and a gap between the slide bushing and the valve is sealed by the upper sealing ring of the slide bushing and the lower sealing ring of the slide bushing. The expandable fracture packer has the advantages that water impact pressures generated due to excessively high speeds during descending can be prevented from being transmitted into the rubber barrel, accordingly, the problem of damage to an existing rubber barrel due to midway setting can be solved, and problems at present can be solved; shrinkage of the rubber barrel and releasing of the packer can be prevented when fracture is stopped, repeated shrinkage and expansion of the rubber barrel can be prevented, accordingly, the rubber barrel can be prevented from being damaged, the packer is long in service life, the fracture frequencies can be increased, successful separate-layer fracture can be guaranteed, and economic benefits can be increased.