The invention discloses a water shutoff and profile control agent for a low-permeability reservoir and a preparation method of the water shutoff and profile control agent. The water shutoff and profile control agent for the low-permeability reservoir comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of
carboxymethyl cellulose; 30 to 40 parts of fumaropimaryl
acrylamide; 1-2 parts of a surfactant; 0.5 to 1 part of an initiator; and 5-10 parts of a cross-linking agent. The low-permeability
reservoir water shutoff and profile control agent is obtained by crosslinking the
carboxymethyl cellulose and the fumaropimaryl
acrylamide, and the low-permeability
reservoir water shutoff and profile control agent has high shutoff rate at different temperatures because the low-permeability
reservoir water shutoff and profile control agent has high
temperature resistance due to the addition of the fumaropimaryl
acrylamide, so that the shutoff rate of the low-permeability reservoir water shutoff and profile control agent is high; the prepared water shutoff and profile control agent for the low-permeability oil reservoir has high
gel strength due to the fact that
carboxymethyl cellulose and fumaropimaryl acrylamide form
spatial network crosslinking, the
gel strength of the water shutoff and profile control agent is greatly improved, on the other hand, fumaropimaryl acrylamide can serve as a cross-linking agent, and the
gel forming time is further prolonged.