The invention relates to a punching die of a rear suspension installation bracket. The punching die comprises an upper die and a lower die, wherein the upper die comprises an upper die plate, an upper padding plate, an upper fixing plate, a punching head, a pressing plate and a male die, the lower die comprises a female die insert, a female die, a lower padding plate, a lower die plate, a right L-shaped locating block and a left L-shaped locating block, an elastic element is embedded in the left side of the upper fixing plate, the lower end of the elastic element is connected with the pressing plate, the punching head is clamped in the middle part of the upper fixing plate and the pressing plate, the upper end of the male die is fixedly connected with the middle lower part of the pressing plate, the lower end of the punching head penetrates through the male die, the female die is installed in the female die insert, the left L-shaped locating block is fixed at the left rear part of the upper part of the male die and the male die insert, and the right L-shaped locating block is fixed at the right front part of the upper part of the male die and the male die insert. The punching die of the rear suspension installation bracket has the advantages of reasonable structure design, convenience in control, high punching efficiency and the like, and the locating size of a to-be-punched part is guaranteed, so that the repair rate is reduced, the part is automatically separated, and convenience is provided for the use of an operator.