The invention provides a high-performance low-carbon bainitic structural steel, the chemical composition of which is: C: 0.04% to 0.07%, Si: 0.20% to 0.50%, Mn: 1.50% to 1.80%, Nb: 0.03% to 0.06% %, Ti: 0.005% to 0.030%, Cr: 0.25% to 0.50%, Cu: 0.30% to 0.60%, Ni: 0.20% to 0.50%, Als: 0.010% to 0.070%, and the balance is Fe and unavoidable Impurities. The rolling process adopts TMCP+RPC process, the heating temperature before rolling is 1050-1220°C, two-stage controlled rolling is adopted, the rolling temperature in the recrystallization zone is controlled at ≥1000°C, and the rolling temperature in the non-recrystallization zone is controlled at 950°C~ (Ar3+0°C~100°C), the cumulative rolling deformation in the non-recrystallized area is greater than 50%, relax for 10-120s after rolling, and then accelerate cooling, the end cooling temperature is 380-530°C, and then air-cooled. The invention has low cost, does not need complex heat treatment, can obtain bainite structure without quenching and tempering, has high strength, high toughness, and good welding and weather resistance.