The invention provides an odorless buffer acid, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by
mass: 75 to 95 parts by weight of acid-base buffer pair, 14 to 15 parts by weight of
anhydrous sodium sulphate, 0.1 to 0.5 part by weight of detergent and 0.1 to 0.5 part by weight of
acrylic acid-
maleic anhydride copolymer, the acid-base buffer pair is specifically one or more of a
sodium dihydrogen
phosphate and
disodium hydrogen phosphate buffer pair, a
benzoic acid and
sodium formate buffer pair, a
malic acid and
sodium malate buffer pair and a
citric acid and
sodium citrate buffer pair. The buffer acid with specific composition and proportion designed by the invention is
white powder in the appearance of a finished product, the pH value of a 1% solution is 5.8-6.8, the pH value of a
dyeing and finishing process can be adjusted, the pH value of a cloth cover can also be adjusted, and the buffer acid can be used for printing and
dyeing processing and after-finishing of textiles. The odorless buffer acid provided by the invention is stable in buffer effect, good in cloth cover quality, free of peculiar smell after
dyeing and finishing, and good in decontamination effect.