The invention particularly discloses a composition for promoting opening of skin aquaporin, which is mainly proportionally prepared from deionized water, glycerol, carbomer, xanthan gum, lycine, trehalose, inositol, taurine, lauryl mammary gland sodium lactate, monomethyl-monosilane triol, oxyproline, aspartic acid, yeast amino acid, polyglutamic acid, sodium hyaluronate, dipotassium glycyrrhetate, purslane extracting solution, licorice extract, ceramide, phytosphingosine, cholesterol, oligopeptide-1, polyquaternary amine salt-14 and the like. The composition has the function of promoting opening of skin aquaporin, has better water replenishing and locking effect, and effectively prevents and resists the phenomena of dry skin mucosa and skin aging.