The invention provides a degradable
film material with high
water vapor permeability for slowly releasing a fruit
ripening agent as well as a preparation method and application of the degradable
film material. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving
chitosan in an
organic acid aqueous solution, and adjusting the pH value to 1.0-5.0; the preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving
soybean protein isolate in water, treating at 80-95 DEG C for 25-30 minutes, and adjusting the pH value to 1.0-5.0; and mixing the two solutions in proportion, adding
glycerol and a
plant growth regulator to prepare a degradable
film material solution, carrying out ultrasonic defoaming, pouring the degradable film material solution into a mold, and
drying to obtain the degradable film. The controllable and slow-release
soybean protein isolate-
chitosan-based degradable film material is developed by using
ethephon, has good biodegradability, fracture tensile property,
water vapor permeation property and
ultraviolet barrier property, can conveniently, efficiently and controllably release the
ripening agent, avoids the residue of
ethephon in fruits, and has a good application prospect in the field of
fruit maturation,
fruit maturation,
fruit maturation, fruit maturation, fruit maturation, fruit maturation, fruit maturation, fruit maturation, fruit maturation, fruit maturation, fruit maturation, fruit maturation and fruit maturation. The production place
loss rate of the fruits is reduced, and the method has a good industrialization prospect in agricultural product storage and transportation.