The invention relates to methoxy
polyethylene glycol epoxidation modified silk
fibroin and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of biological extraction. The method comprises the following steps: adding a low-concentration
hydrogen bond inhibitor and a pH
regulator into a regenerated silk
fibroin solution, mixing, adding
trypsin, incubating, inactivating, carrying out
solid-liquid separation, and taking a
solid phase to obtain a silk
fibroin solid; then mixing and activating with an inorganic
salt solution, performing
epoxy co-incubation with methoxy
polyethylene glycol after activation, and performing purification treatment to obtain a chemically grafted silk fibroin solution. The invention provides a low-concentration
hydrogen bond inhibition-
pH regulation combined enzymolysis technology, a
dissolution modification technology of a
precipitation layer after enzymolysis and a technical scheme of inorganic
salt solution activation / methoxy
polyethylene glycol
epoxy synergistic
chemical modification for the first time, so that the problems that the
proteolysis effect is low and the enzymatic activity cannot be maintained for a long time are solved; and the
precipitation layer is successfully prepared into a stable solution, so that the success rate of
chemical modification of the silk fibroin is greatly improved, and subsequent further development and use are facilitated.