This application relates to a molecular diagnostic reference for human
gene detection, its preparation method, and its application. The reference is a recombinant
cell, and the
chromosome of the recombinant
cell integrates the exogenous human variant
gene to be detected in the form of
homologous recombination; wherein the recombinant
cell is selected from either recombinant mammalian cells or recombinant
insect cells. This reference is substantially similar to clinical samples or cell lines of the human variant
gene to be detected in terms of structure, performance, and composition, and can fully simulate
gene deletion, gene
insertion, gene fusion, gene amplification, fragment duplication, gene breakage, SNP, and gene overexpression. Furthermore, the preparation method of the reference is simple to operate, has a short preparation cycle, produces large quantities, has low production costs, and its source and performance are sufficiently stable. During use, the entire process from
sample processing to detection can be monitored, exhibiting high
biosafety and making it well-suited for application in molecular diagnostic products for human gene detection.