The invention discloses a middle east and respiratory syndrome coronavirus antibody and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of cell-mediated immunity. RDB protein of an MERS-CoV virus S protein receptor binding domain is obtained by using in-vitro expression and purification of a baculovirus expression vector system, and Bab / c mice are immunized by using high-purity MERS RBD protein, an efficient antiviral neutralizing anti-body is screened by the methods such as an enzyme-linked immuno sorbent assay (ELISA), a false virus neutralization experiment and the like. The antibody and the crystal structure of the MERS RBD protein are analyzed, and a crucial amino acid of the antibody combined with viral proteins is determined from the molecular level. Thus, the antibody is further humanized, and the possibility is provided for clinical detection, prevention and treatment of MERS-CoV virus infection.