This invention discloses a rotary reaction apparatus and process suitable for high-temperature
molten salt pyrolysis of
biomass. The reaction apparatus includes a
molten salt purging device, a
molten salt inlet, a compartmentalized molten salt tank, an integrated stage, a
nickel-based
alloy mesh, a motor, a reaction apparatus shell, a gas detection
system, a temperature detection and
control system, baffles, and a heating layer. The apparatus is made of high-temperature and
corrosion-resistant materials, making it suitable for high-temperature and highly corrosive environments. Based on the synergistic effect of the molten salt characteristics and the reaction apparatus, the utilization efficiency of the molten salt is effectively improved and the
mass and
heat transfer processes are enhanced through the significant
thinning and renewal rate of the liquid film under
hypergravity conditions. By adjusting the molten salt feed rate and the rotation speed of the rotary table, the
pyrolysis process under different
mass and
heat transfer efficiencies can be explored. This invention can be extended to reaction systems such as liquid metals. The
assembly of this invention is relatively efficient, with low investment, and it can explore the influence of
mass and
heat transfer during the
pyrolysis process on the products, thereby obtaining relevant thermodynamic and kinetic parameters.