The invention discloses a recyclable prefabricated runway. The runway comprises a surface layer and a bottom layer which are compounded after prefabrication and molding, wherein the surface layer comprises a polyurethane elastomer, an SEBS thermoplastic elastomer, polypropylene, maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene, calcium carbonate, emery, white oil, stearic acid, polyethylene wax, an antioxidant, a light stabilizer and a pigment in specific parts by weight; the bottom layer is prepared from a polyurethane elastomer, an SEBS thermoplastic elastomer, polypropylene, maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene, polyethylene vinyl acetate, calcium carbonate white oil, stearic acid, polyethylene wax, an antioxidant, an AC foaming agent and pigment in specific parts by weight. The invention also provides a preparation method and a recycling method of the recoverable prefabricated runway. According to the recyclable prefabricated runway and the preparation method and the recycling method thereof, the performance is excellent, safety and environment friendliness are achieved, and all old runways can be recycled and reprocessed.