The present invention relates to the technical field of
sodium /
lithium ion battery negative
electrode materials, and discloses a
molybdenum-based negative
electrode material, a preparation method thereof, and an application thereof. The material comprises
nitrogen- and
sulfur-coated carbon nanorods, wherein the carbon nanorods are filled with core-shell
molybdenum-based nanoscrolls; the core-shell
molybdenum-based nanoscrolls comprise a
molybdenum dioxide core and a
molybdenum disulfide shell with a curved structure, and the number of
molybdenum disulfide layers is 12 to 35. The molybdenum-based negative
electrode material provided by the present invention consists of a core-shell MoO2-MoS2 nanoscroll with a carbon
nanorod coating and internal filling; the MoO2-MoS2 nanoscroll is obtained by homologous conversion of MoO3 nanorods and has a unique core-shell structural feature. The
two form a large number of heterogeneous interfaces, providing abundant reaction active sites for storing
sodium ions or
lithium ions and accelerating the electrochemical reaction
kinetics; the MoS2 shell has a curved structural feature, and the number of MoS2
layers is regulated to 12 to 35
layers by limiting the
pyrolysis temperature and the amount of
sulfur-containing initiator, so as to obtain excellent
sodium /
lithium storage performance, and has excellent rate performance and cycle stability when used in sodium / lithium batteries.