The invention belongs to the technical field of
lithium battery materials, and particularly discloses a
porous carbon negative
electrode material for a
lithium ion battery and a preparation method of the
porous carbon negative
electrode material. Firstly, a
copolymer is prepared through staged
polymerization of a
functional monomer and a
chain transfer agent; secondly, taking nano
molybdenum trioxide and
zinc acetate dihydrate as raw materials, and performing ball milling and
roasting to form a core-shell template; then, mixing and sieving the
copolymer, the core-shell template,
sodium chloride and the
polymethyl methacrylate microspheres to obtain a precursor; and finally, carrying out multi-stage heating
carbonization and post-treatment on the precursor to obtain the
porous carbon negative
electrode material. The obtained negative
electrode material has a
hierarchical porous structure and a high specific surface area, synergistic
doping of multiple elements such as
nitrogen,
phosphorus and
molybdenum is realized, rapid transmission and efficient storage of
lithium ions are effectively promoted, the rate capability and
cycling stability of a battery are remarkably improved,
polarization impedance is reduced, and meanwhile, the
electronic conductivity and interface stability of the material are further optimized; excellent comprehensive electrochemical performance is shown in the application of a high-energy-density
lithium ion battery.