The invention provides a NiS < x > / MoS2
composite material, a preparation method and application, and relates to the technical field of electromagnetic
microwave materials, a Ni-Mo precursor
nanosheet prepared from a
molybdenum source and a
nickel source is self-assembled to form 3D nano flower balls, the 3D nano flower balls and a
sulfur source are subjected to a
vulcanization reaction to prepare the NiS < x > / MoS2
composite material, and the NiS < x > / MoS2
composite material is a NiS / MoS2 composite material or a NiS / NiS < 2 > / MoS2 composite material; the preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, dissolving a
molybdenum source, a
nickel source and
hexamethylenetetramine in water, and fully stirring to obtain a uniform solution; s2, the solution is subjected to a
hydrothermal reaction, precipitates are taken out and subjected to washing and
drying treatment, and a Ni-Mo precursor is prepared; and S3, the Ni-Mo precursor and a
sulfur source are subjected to annealing treatment, and the NiS < x > / MoS2 composite material is prepared. In the
vulcanization process, along with heterogeneous forming, violent movement of
surface charges, a strong polarization effect caused by multiple heterogeneous interfaces,
sulfur vacancies and other defects, the polarization loss capacity of the NiSx / MoS2 composite material is remarkably improved, the NiSx / MoS2 composite material is applied to the field of
electromagnetic wave absorption, multiple reflection and scattering of electromagnetic
waves are facilitated, and the
electromagnetic wave absorption efficiency is improved.