This invention relates to the field of
organic synthesis technology, specifically to a highly efficient and stable Grignard preparation and its green preparation method. By weight, it comprises 8-18 parts of a
magnesium source, 40-92 parts of a halogenated
hydrocarbon, 150-200 parts of a green
solvent, 15-20 parts of
ethylene glycol
dimethyl ether, and 2.3-3.2 parts of a synergistic stabilizer. The green
solvent is 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, or a composite
solvent with a weight ratio of 2-methyltetrahydrofuran:methyl tert-butyl
ether of 150-160:40-50. The synergistic stabilizer is composed of 1.5-2.0 parts of N,N,N',N'-
tetramethylethylenediamine and 0.8-1.2 parts of
butylated hydroxytoluene, or composed of 1.5-2.0 parts of N,N,N',N'-
tetramethylethylenediamine and 1.0 part of
phenothiazine. This invention uses a green
solvent system to replace traditional toxic and harmful solvents, and combines it with a solvent
recovery process to achieve solvent recycling, which greatly reduces waste emissions and makes the production process
safer and more
environmentally friendly, in line with the development direction of green
chemical industry.