The application belongs to the technical field of biological medical materials, and provides a H-aggregated
pyrrole derivative, a preparation method and application thereof, the derivative has a molecule with a donor-
acceptor (D-A) structure, the donor structure is an
aromatic amine derivative, the bridge structure is a dithieno[3,2-b:2,3-d]
pyrrole, and the
acceptor structure is 2-(3-cyano-4,5,5-trimethylfuran-2(5H)-
methylene)malonitrile or 2-[3-cyano-4-methyl-5-phenyl-5-
trifluoromethyl-2(5H)-furyl]-malonitrile. Through the synergistic molecular design of "strong donor-large plane bridge-strong
acceptor", the application successfully guides the self-
assembly of the molecule to form a stable H-aggregate, realizes the "integration" and "synergistic enhancement" of the type I photodynamic and photothermal properties on a single material, and thus can synchronously trigger two kinds of efficient treatment mechanisms under single-
wavelength near-
infrared light irradiation.