The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic junction boxes, in particular to a self-cleaning arc-proof photovoltaic
junction box circuit structure, which comprises an arc detection module, an energy conversion module, a control module, a self-cleaning execution module and a communication module. The arc detection module monitors an arc
signal in the
junction box in real time and generates a trigger
signal, the energy conversion module converts
arc energy into
direct current and stores the
direct current, and the control module monitors the
voltage of the
capacitor bank and generates an energy release instruction or a restart charging instruction when the
voltage reaches a threshold value. The self-cleaning execution module generates shock
waves through high-
voltage pulses to remove accumulated dust, and the communication module is responsible for uploading data to an external
monitoring system. And arc protection is realized by using the shielding cable and the filter circuit. According to the scheme, closed-
loop control of
energy recovery and self-cleaning is realized, self-cleaning is carried out by utilizing recovered
arc energy, the energy utilization efficiency is improved, the safety and self-maintenance capability of the
junction box are remarkably improved, the manual intervention frequency is reduced, and the junction box conforms to the green and energy-saving trend.