The invention provides a hydraulic
system for pressure head movement of large-
tonnage superplastic forming equipment, which comprises an
oil tank, a pump driving
assembly, a prefill valve, an oil cylinder, a
servo flow valve group and an
electric control assembly, and the pump driving
assembly and the
servo flow valve group are both electrically connected to the
electric control assembly; a prefill valve is mounted on the first pipeline between the upper cavity of the oil cylinder and the
oil tank; an outlet of the pump driving assembly is connected with an upper cavity of the oil cylinder. An inlet of the pump driving assembly is connected with the
oil tank. The
servo flow valve group comprises a two-position two-way servo flow valve and a first three-position four-way
electromagnetic valve, a port A of the two-position two-way servo flow valve is connected with a lower cavity of the oil cylinder, and a port B of the two-position two-way servo flow valve is communicated with the oil tank; a port A of the first three-position four-way
electromagnetic valve is connected with a first
pilot control oil port P1 of the two-position two-way servo flow valve, a port B of the first three-position four-way
electromagnetic valve is connected with a second
pilot control oil port P2 of the two-position two-way servo flow valve, a port T of the first three-position four-way electromagnetic valve is communicated with an oil tank, and a port P of the first three-position four-way electromagnetic valve is connected with external control oil.