The invention belongs to the technical field of aero-engines, and provides a
turbine rotor blade tenon flow guiding device which comprises a blade tenon and a high-pressure
backflow cavity communicated with the blade tenon, a plurality of channels are formed in one plane of the blade tenon and communicated with the high-pressure
backflow cavity, a flow guiding table is arranged on one plane of the blade tenon, and a flow guiding groove is formed in the other plane of the blade tenon and communicated with the high-pressure
backflow cavity. The flow guide table is close to the corresponding channel, an air inlet face and a flow guide face are arranged on the two adjacent side faces of the flow guide table respectively, the air inlet face is close to the air inlet of the blade tenon, and the flow guide face is located above the corresponding channel. Resistance and vortex can be reduced through the flow guide tables, so that the
cold air flow of the corresponding channels is increased, the
cold air flow of the corresponding channels flowing into the high-pressure backflow cavity is increased, the flow speed is increased, and the front ends of the blades are prevented from being violently impacted. A large vortex
system is formed at the position of the channel far away from the flow guide table, so that the flow speed of
cold air at the inlet of the channel is reduced, reasonable distribution of
airflow in each channel is achieved, and the problem that the performance of an engine is affected due to excessive cold air consumption is avoided.