The invention relates to the technical field of aero-engines, and discloses a
turbine guider flow adjusting structure and method based on porous combined
jet flow. A first
jet flow assembly and a second
jet flow assembly are arranged on the blade back of a guide blade corresponding to a
turbine guider blade grid channel in the upstream direction and the downstream direction in the incoming flow direction correspondingly; when the first jet flow
assembly sprays air flow towards the upstream of the incoming flow direction, a
backflow area is formed on the downstream of the first jet flow assembly due to the penetrating effect of the air flow on the incoming main flow, low-speed fluid in the
backflow area can block a main flow channel of the
turbine guider, the area of a pneumatic
throat is reduced, and the throttling effect is achieved. When the second jet flow assembly is used for jetting
airflow towards the downstream of the incoming flow direction, the
airflow can be supplemented into the main flow, and the outlet flow of the high-pressure turbine guider is further increased; therefore, the adjusting range of the same
cold air flow to the outlet flow of the high-pressure turbine is widened, and the pneumatic and
cooling efficiency of the turbine is improved.