The invention relates to a belt transmission type starting and power generation integrated machine. The belt transmission type starting and power generation integrated machine comprises a belt pulley, a driving end cover assembly, a stator assembly, a rotor assembly and a carbon brush end cover assembly and is characterized in that a bearing chamber is arranged at a position, corresponding to a rotor shaft, at the middle of a carbon brush end cover, a bearing sensor is arranged in the bearing chamber, the end part of a carbon brush in a carbon brush rack props against the circumferential surface of a current collection ring of a rotor shaft, a junction box is further arranged outside the carbon brush end cover, a wiring seat is fixedly arranged in the junction box and is used for connecting three phase cables, cable heads of the three phase cables are separately and fixedly provided with connection sheets, the connection sheets separately pass through a socket of the junction box and enter to the junction box to be fixedly connected with the wiring seat, a sealing cover is fixedly arranged at the top of the junction box, a temperature sensor is arranged at the end part of a stator iron core, and a signal wire connector of the temperature sensor is fixed on the carbon brush rack. The belt transmission type starting and power generation integrated machine is compact in structure and has the advantages of a rapid starting function, low starting noise, automatic switching between starting and power generation and high power generation efficiency, and also has functions of assisted electric power for an engine and vehicle braking energy recycle.