The invention discloses a built-in self-starting
permanent magnet synchronous motor magnetic field analytical algorithm based on an equivalent
magnetic circuit and an analytical method, and relates to the field of
motor design. A self-starting
permanent magnet synchronous motor has a starting cage and rotor surface slotting, so that
magnetic field distribution is complex, a
magnetic field analysis model is difficult to establish in a polar coordinate
system, and meanwhile, rotor surface slotting causes air-gap magnetic field
distortion, so that a traditional path calculation method is insufficient in precision and low in calculation precision. Although the numerical
simulation result is accurate, the consumed time is long and the efficiency is low in the optimization
design process of the motor; therefore, the invention provides a new thought for magnetic
field analysis research of the self-starting
permanent magnet synchronous motor, an equivalent
magnetic circuit method is adopted to model a rotor structure, an
analysis method is adopted to model an air gap domain and a
stator structure,
coupling is realized through a magnetic field continuity relation of a rotor and an air gap interface, and a conformal transformation method is combined to obtain the self-starting permanent
magnet synchronous motor. A magnetic
field analysis calculation model considering rotor slotting is established, efficient and accurate calculation of the magnetic field of the self-starting permanent
magnet synchronous motor is achieved, and the design, research and
development period of the motor can be greatly shortened; according to the research thought, the flux density,
harmonic analysis and
cogging torque of the air gap domain can be obtained, the accuracy of the magnetic field analytical model is verified through comparison with a
finite element method, and an analytical method is provided for subsequent
electromagnetic design and structure optimization.