The utility model relates to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicle surveying and mapping, and discloses a multi-lens surveying and mapping unmanned aerial vehicle which comprises a vehicle body, a mounting box is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the vehicle body, a convenient mounting mechanism is arranged in the mounting box, a buffer mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the vehicle body, and the convenient mounting mechanism comprises two clamping columns. Clamping grooves are formed in the positions, close to the front end, of the two sides of the interior of the mounting box, the two clamping columns are arranged in the corresponding clamping grooves in a sliding mode, connecting rods are fixedly arranged on one sides of the two clamping columns, and annular grooves are formed in the positions, located on one sides of the clamping grooves, of the two sides of the interior of the mounting box. According to the unmanned aerial vehicle disclosed by the utility model, the multi-lens camera can be conveniently and quickly mounted and dismounted, the stability of the multi-lens camera is ensured, meanwhile, the vibration of the unmanned aerial vehicle and the multi-lens camera can be reduced, and the completeness of equipment is ensured, so that the use convenience of the unmanned aerial vehicle is improved, and the service life of the unmanned aerial vehicle is prolonged.