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1175 results about "Blood pump" patented technology
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The blood pump was patented in 1855 by Porter and Bradley and was hand operated. A modification first named surgical pump, designed and manufactured by E. E. Allen in 1887, was intended for direct blood transfusion. Truax, who also distributed and promoted the Allen pump with one roller, developed the first double roller pump in 1899. In the following decades, several researchers, including Beck, Van Allen, Bayliss and Müller as well as Henry and Jouvelet, refined the apparatus and recommended the use of roller pumps for blood transfusion and other applications. After further modifications made by DeBakey in 1934, and application of this pump in one of the first heart-lung machines constructed by Gibbon, DeBakey's name became inseparably attached to this type of pump. For perfusion experiments, an electrically powered roller pump was first used by Fleisch in 1935. Today, the roller pump is the most frequently used blood pump for cardiopulmonary bypass worldwide, having prevailed against the early pulsatile tube compression pumps and ventricular pumps. In recent years, centrifugal pumps have increasingly competed with roller pumps as systemic blood pumps for cardiopulmonary bypass and have become the preferred arterial pump in a variety of centers. Application of mechanical cardiac assistance has evolved from nonpulsatile roller pump support, followed by an era of pulsatile ventricular pumps to the rediscovery of the nonpulsatile flow mode with modern axial flow pumps.
Intracardiac blood pump with capacitive sensing location detection
Methods and apparatus for determining a position of an intracardiac blood pump in a patient are described. The method includes receiving from at least one capacitive sensor associated with a cannula of the intracardiac blood pump, at least one capacitive signal, determining a position of the intracardiac blood pump in the patient based, at least in part, on the at least one capacitive signal, and providing an indication of the position of the intracardiac blood pump on a user interface of the circulatory support device.
Owner:ABIOMED INC
Method of manufacturing electrical conductor tracks in a region of an intravascular blood pump
An intravascular blood pump (100) comprises a tip (110), a first region (120) with at least one blood through-opening (121), a flow cannula (130), a second region (140) with at least one blood through-opening (141), a motor-operated pump mechanism (150) and a conducting cable (170). At least in the region of the flow cannula (130), at least one electrical conductor track is realized by a surface coating structure.
Owner:KARDION GMBH
Blood pump assembly having a sensor and a sensor shield
A blood pump assembly can include various components such as a housing and a sensor configured to detect one or more characteristics of the blood. In some embodiments, the sensor can be coupled to the housing and can include a sensor membrane configured to deflect in response to a change in a blood parameter (e.g., pressure). The blood pump assembly can include a shield that covers at least a portion of the sensor membrane so as to protect the sensor from damage when the blood pump assembly is inserted through an introducer and navigated through the patient's vasculature and / or when the blood pump assembly is inserted into the heart in a surgical procedure. One or more protective layers can be deposited over the sensor membrane to prevent the sensor membrane from being dissolved through interactions with the patient's blood.
Owner:ABIOMED INC
Systems and methods for reducing leaks from a catheter
Systems and methods are described herein relating to an intracardiac blood pump system comprising a pump, an elongate multi-lumen catheter, a compartment connected to the catheter, a first lumen, a conduit and a filter disposed within the conduit. At least one electronic element is located within the compartment. The conduit extends through an interface between the compartment and the catheter. The conduit is configured to allow gas to penetrate from a first end of the conduit through the first opening of the compartment to a second end of the conduit. The second end of the conduit is in fluid communication with a central lumen of the elongate multi-lumen catheter. The filter is configured to prevent egress of liquid from the multi-lumen catheter into the compartment after allowing flow of gas from the first end of the conduit through the second end of the conduit and into the multi-lumen catheter.
Owner:ABIOMED INC
Intravascular blood pump and hemodynamic support system with blood flow pulsatility validity monitoring and invalidity detection with alarm
A medical device with an implantable blood pump and a control and sensing unit configured to determine the flow rate generated by the blood pump when driven by an electric motor, wherein the flow rate is determined using peak-to-peak current data generated by the electric motor and, in some cases, associated heart rate data. In some embodiments, the validity of pulsatility of the resulting blood flow is determined and, if out of predetermined limits, an alarm may be actuated.
Owner:CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS INC
Blood pump
The present invention relates to a blood pump (10), in particular intravascular blood pump. The blood pump (10) comprises a pump housing (12) having a blood flow inlet (14) and a blood flow outlet (16) connected by a passage (18), an impeller (20) disposed in said pump housing (12), a drive unit (26) configured to drive the impeller (20), and a bearing arrangement (40, 42) rotatably supporting the impeller (20), wherein the bearing arrangement (40, 42) comprises at least one pivot bearing (40).
Owner:ABIOMED EUROPE GMBH
Determination of cardiac parameters for modulation of blood pump support
The systems, devices, and methods presented herein use a blood pump to obtain measurements of cardiac function. The system can quantify the functioning of the native heart by measuring certain parameters / signals such as aortic pressure or motor current, then calculate and display one or more cardiac parameters and heart function parameters, such as left ventricular pressure, left ventricular end diastolic pressure, or cardiac power output. These parameters provide valuable information to a user regarding current cardiac function, as well as positioning and function of the blood pump. In some embodiments, the system can act as a diagnostic and therapeutic tool. Providing cardiac parameters in real-time, along with warnings about adverse effects and recommendations to support cardiac function, such as increasing or decreasing the volumetric flow rate of blood pumped by the device, administering pharmaceutical therapies, and / or repositioning the blood pump allow clinicians to better support and treat cardiovascular disease.
Owner:ABIOMED INC
Systems and methods for determining positioning of intracardiac devices
Systems and methods for determining the positioning of intracardiac devices, such as intracardiac blood pump assemblies, using electrical sensors configured to sense electrical potential as it propagates through the heart. In one example, the present technology provides an intracardiac device with one or more electrical sensors mounted thereon, and a controller configured to determine the absolute or relative location of the intracardiac device based on the timing, shape, and / or amplitude of the electrical signals received from the one or more sensors.
Owner:ABIOMED INC
Intracardiac percutaneous pump for circulatory support and related systems and methods
A device comprises an implantable blood pump receivable in a sheath for percutaneous delivery. The implantable blood pump comprises a collapsible impeller mounted in a collapsible impeller cage, and a drive device mounted in a housing. The housing is in connection between a first end of a catheter and the collapsible impeller cage. The drive device is adapted for rotating the collapsible impeller. A retractable support structure is adapted to extend from the catheter. The extended retractable support structure is adapted to engage with the wall of the aorta for allowing the implantable blood pump to be secured in the left ventricle. The collapsible impeller cage comprises an inlet and an outlet. The inlet is adapted to receive blood from the left ventricle. The outlet directs blood in the direction of the atrioventricular valve.
Owner:VENSSTREETCAREDICAL PTY LTD
Blood pump
An intravascular blood pump for percutaneous insertion into a patient's blood vessel is provided. The blood pump comprises a pump casing and an impeller arranged in the pump casing. The blood pump further comprises a drive unit for rotating the impeller, the drive unit comprising a plurality of posts. Each of the posts has an impeller-side end pointing towards the impeller with a front surface facing the impeller. A coil winding is disposed around each of the posts so as to create magnetic field lines running through the front surface of each of the posts. The front surface of at least one of the posts comprises a concavity in which the front surface is inclined downwards towards a central area of the front surface so as to concentrate at least a part of the magnetic field lines running through the front surface.
Owner:ABIOMED EUROPE GMBH
Method for pump start in a fully implanted LVAD system when multiple power sources may be present
A method of controlling operation of an implantable blood pump includes attempting to restart a stopped implantable blood pump for a predetermined number of attempts with either power from an internal battery of a controller in communication with the implantable blood pump or transcutaneous energy transfer system (TETS) power in communication with the internal battery and the implantable blood pump. Following the predetermined number of attempts, the method includes pausing attempting to restart the implantable blood pump and begin attempting to recharge the internal battery with TETS power.
Owner:BOSTON SCIENTIFIC SCIMED INC
Blood pump shaft bearing
A blood pump includes an impeller; a drive shaft coupled to the impeller and configured to rotate with the impeller; a motor configured to drive the impeller; and a bearing assembly disposed adjacent the motor and configured to receive an end of the drive shaft. The bearing assembly includes a bearing, where the end of the drive shaft is at least partially rounded, and the where the bearing includes a concave depression defined in a first side of the bearing, where the depression is configured to receive the end of the drive shaft. The bearing assembly may include a lubricant chamber configured to hold a lubricant.
Owner:BOSTON SCIENTIFIC SCIMED INC
Blood pump
A blood pump comprises a pump section and a flow cannula. A proximal end portion of the flow cannula is connected to the pump section such that blood can enter the blood flow inlet, and a distal end portion of the flow cannula includes at least one blood flow-through opening for blood to enter the flow cannula. The distal end portion comprises an enlarged diameter portion, with at least a major portion of the blood flow-through opening being disposed in the enlarged diameter portion. The blood pump further comprises a sleeve overlapping the enlarged diameter portion. The sleeve has a structure that prevents its distal end from bending radially inwards into the blood flow-through openings.
Owner:ABIOMED EUROPE GMBH
Blood pump
A blood pump comprises a pump casing having a blood flow inlet and a blood flow outlet, and an impeller arranged in said pump casing and rotatably supported in the pump casing by a bearing so as to be rotatable about an axis of rotation. The impeller has blades for conveying blood from the blood flow inlet to the blood flow outlet. The bearing comprises at least one stationary bearing portion coupled to the pump casing and having a stationary bearing surface that faces radially outwards. The bearing further comprises a rotating bearing surface interacting with the stationary bearing surface to form the bearing, wherein the rotating bearing surface faces radially inwards and is formed on an exposed radially inner edge of the blades. The blades are designed to draw blood deposit on the stationary bearing surface in a radially outward direction.
Owner:ABIOMED EUROPE GMBH
Flexible tip for transvalvular circulatory support device
Various aspects of the present disclosure are directed towards apparatuses, systems, and methods that may include a blood pump. The blood pump may include a flexible distal tip having a distal end segment, an intermediate segment, and a proximal segment, each segment having various shapes and / or hardness. The blood pump may include a cannula and a can element coupling the flexible distal tip to the cannula.
Owner:BOSTON SCIENTIFIC SCIMED INC
Blood pump with flow cannula
A blood pump for supporting a patient's heart includes a flow cannula having a distal portion including a distal end and a proximal portion including a proximal end opposite the distal end, the distal end of the flow cannula configured to be connected to the patient's heart or a blood vessel to establish fluid communication between the blood pump and the patient's heart and blood vessel, respectively. The flow cannula further includes an intermediate portion attached to the distal portion and the proximal portion, wherein the intermediate portion allows twisting thereof with a lower force than the distal portion and the proximal portion. The intermediate portion can be fully occluded by twisting it. At least a portion of the intermediate portion either alone or in combination with the distal portion is adapted to be permanently attached to the patient's heart or a blood vessel.
Owner:ABIOMED EUROPE GMBH
Blood pump
A blood pump comprises a pump casing having a blood flow inlet and a blood flow outlet, and an impeller arranged in said pump casing so as to be rotatable about an axis of rotation. The impeller has blades sized and shaped for conveying blood from the blood flow inlet to the blood flow outlet. The blood pump also has an outflow cannula having an upstream end portion, a downstream end portion and an intermediate portion extending between the upstream end portion and the downstream end portion. The upstream end portion of the outflow cannula is connected to the pump casing such that blood is conveyed from the blood flow outlet of the pump casing into and through the intermediate portion of the outflow cannula towards the downstream end portion of the outflow cannula, wherein the downstream end portion has a blood flow outlet through which blood can exit the outflow cannula. At least a portion of the intermediate portion of the outflow cannula has an outer diameter that is larger than an outer diameter of the pump casing.
Owner:ABIOMED EUROPE GMBH
Motor cables for intravascular blood pumps
Systems and methods for providing hemodynamic support to a patient with an intravascular blood pump are disclosed. In some implementations, the blood pump includes a motor and an improved motor cable for delivering electrical power to the motor. The motor includes a stator with one or more coils. The motor cable includes one or more electrical conduits. The motor cable also includes a tail portion and a head portion. In some implementations, the head portion may have an O-shape or a C-shape. The motor cable may reduce the complexity of assembling the blood pump. For example, the motor cable may reduce the risk of shorting the one or more coils and / or the one or more electrical conduits.
Owner:ABIOMED INC
Blood pump with capability of electrocardiogram (EKG) monitoring, defibrillation and pacing
A blood pump system includes a catheter, a pump housing disposed distal of a distal end of the catheter, a rotor positioned at least partially in the pump housing, a controller, and an electrode coupled a distal region of the blood pump. The electrode can be used to sense electrocardiogram (EKG) signals and transmit the signals to a controller of the blood pump. The operation of the blood pump can be adjusted based on the EKG signal and on cardiac parameters derived from the EKG signal. Further, the controller can determine a need for defibrillation or pacing of the patient's heart based on the signal and can administer treatment with electrical shocks to the heart via the electrode coupled to the blood pump. The use of an electrode with a blood pump already in place in the heart allows for more efficient and safer treatment of serious cardiac conditions.
Owner:ABIOMED INC
Systems and methods for controlling an implantable blood pump
Systems and methods for controlling an implantable pump are provided. For example, the exemplary controller for controlling the implantable pump may only rely on the actuator's current measurement. The controller is robust to pressure and flow changes inside the pump head, and allows fast change of pump's operation point. For example, the controller includes, a two stage, nonlinear position observer module based on a reduced order model of the electromagnetic actuator. The controller includes an algorithm that estimates the position of the moving component of the implantable pump based on the actuator's current measurement and adjusts operation of the pump accordingly. Alternatively, the controller may rely on position measurements and / or velocity estimations.
Owner:CORWAVE SA
Blood pump with reinforced catheter
An intravascular blood pump may have a catheter (10) and a pumping device (1) attached to the catheter (10). The catheter (10) extends along a longitudinal axis and has a distal end (11) and a proximal end (12) opposite the distal end (11). The catheter (10) may have a tubular stiffening structure (15) extending longitudinally between the proximal end (12) and the distal end (11) of the catheter (10). The tubular stiffening structure (15) has a lumen (21) and a proximal end (17) and a closed distal end (16) opposite the proximal end (17), wherein the lumen (21) of the stiffening structure (15) is configured to receive a pressurized fluid having an over-pressure of at least 5 bar.
Owner:ABIOMED EUROPE GMBH
Passive ventricular auxiliary circulation device
The invention relates to the technical field of heart blood pumps, in particular to a passive ventricular auxiliary circulation device. Comprising a motor body shell, a stator and a rotor are arranged in the motor body shell, and one of the stator and the rotor comprises a coil; the axial flow channel shell is sleeved; the upper end of the axial flow channel shell is configured to face the aortic valve to the lower part of the ventricle, and a power supply configured to be operably coupled to the coil; and the controller is configured to be operated and coupled to the power supply to select and control the power supply to change the rotor to a certain rotating speed in a manual selection mode, then the rotor keeps working in a certain rotating speed mode, and corresponding auxiliary pressure output by the fluid outlet interface is configured at a different rotating speed. The device is controlled to be in a rotating speed state, and when systolic pressure smaller than normal systolic pressure is provided for cardiac pulsation of a heart failure patient, the normal systolic pressure is provided when the systolic pressure and auxiliary pressure are overlapped together, so that the heart failure patient maintains the normal systolic pressure.
Owner:WEST CHINA HOSPITAL SICHUAN UNIV +1
Intravascular blood pump having multilayer coreless coils
There is provided an intravascular blood pump for insertion into a patient's heart. The blood pump comprises a slotless permanent magnet motor contained within a housing, the motor having p magnet pole pairs and n phases, where p is an integer greater than zero, and n is an integer ≥3. The motor comprises a stator extending along a longitudinal axis of the housing and having 2np coils wound to form two coils per phase per magnet pole pair. The stator comprises inner and outer windings each comprising np coils electrically connected such that the current flowing through the coils is in the same direction, the coils of the outer winding arranged on an outer surface of the coils of the inner winding.
Owner:ABIOMED INC
Method of manufacturing a blood pump
An intravascular blood pump comprises a pumping device including an impeller and an electric motor for driving the impeller. A rotor of the electric motor is rotatable about an axis of rotation and coupled to the impeller so as to be able to cause rotation of the impeller. An outer sleeve forms a casing of the pumping device, wherein stator components are fixed inside the outer sleeve by means of a casting compound. In a method of manufacturing the blood pump the stator components are placed on a molding base, including the outer sleeve to thereby form an interspace between the molding base and the outer sleeve in which the stator components are disposed. The casting compound is then injected into the interspace via the molding base to fix the stator components inside the outer sleeve. The outer sleeve preferably comprises a magnetically conductive material to form a yoke of the electric motor.
Owner:ABIOMED EUROPE GMBH
Nitinol braid processing procedure
An expandable sheath for use in an intravascular blood pump. The sheath has a sheath frame surrounded by one or more sleeves. The frame may have at least one of a braid, a wound wire, and a laser-cut material. The sheath frame may be a metal that is at least one of Nitinol and stainless steel. The sleeves may be made of one or more plastics. The expandable sheath is manufactured by surrounding the sheath frame with the sleeves and heating the sleeves and the frame around a mandrel. The frame and sleeves are heated in multiple steps, along multiple areas of the sheath, and to different temperatures and for different time periods. The temperatures at which the sheath is heated, and the time periods over which the sheath is heated, are selected such that after heating, the materials of the plastic sleeves penetrate the sheath frame to various depths.
Owner:ABIOMED INC
Intravascular blood pump with outflow hose
An intravascular blood pump includes a pump housing having an input port and an output port. A relatively short intake cannula may draw blood in through an intake port and deliver the blood to the input port of the pump housing. The intake cannula is relatively short, to prevent excess hydraulic loss. An outflow hose is connected to the output port of the pump housing, so as to convey blood exiting the output port through the outflow hose in a downstream direction to a discharge port, e.g. into an aorta or other blood vessel. Despite the short intake cannula, the outflow hose longitudinally separates the intake port from the discharge port sufficiently so the intake port and the discharge port remain on opposite sides of a heart valve, despite inadvertent longitudinal shifts of the intravascular heart pump.
Owner:ABIOMED INC
Blood pump with improved leakage control
A blood pump with a stator and rotor wherein the rotor is assembled by bonding the stator components with epoxy. The bonding surfaces of the rotor components are primed with a silane-based primer to improve adhesion between the primer and the rotor components by rendering such surfaces hydrophobic. A bonding surface of one of the stator yoke or the stator sleeve, or both, is treated with a primer that improves wettability of the bonding surface and improves bonding of the epoxy to the binding surface. The device has a bonding surface adhered to epoxy in which a primer was applied on such bonding surface prior to introducing epoxy onto the bonding surface. In addition to improved bond strength, hydrophobic surface would control moister ingress.
Owner:ABIOMED INC
Implantable magnetic suspension blood pump
According to the implantable magnetic suspension blood pump, an impeller is suspended in a containing cavity of a pump shell and can rotate around the central axis of the pump shell, and a motor comprises a motor stator assembly arranged in the pump shell and a rotor magnet array arranged on the impeller; the magnetic suspension device comprises an electromagnet arranged in the pump shell and a suspension magnet assembly arranged on the impeller. Active electromagnetic suspension force provided by the electromagnet and passive permanent magnet bias suspension force provided by the suspension magnet assembly act together to enable the impeller to maintain a balanced suspension state in the axial direction and the radial direction. The motor and the magnetic suspension device are independently controlled to effectively reduce the negative influence of low signal detection accuracy caused by magnetic field coupling, and the hybrid magnetic suspension structure reduces the power consumption of the magnetic suspension device; the arrangement mode of the electromagnet and the motor stator assembly enables the whole structure to be compact, and the size and the weight of the blood pump are reduced; the suspension position of the permanent magnet is accurately controlled by accurately controlling the gap and the position relation between the electromagnet and the suspension magnet assembly.
Owner:ANHUI TONGLING BIONIC TECH CO LTD
Variable-stiffness distal extension for a blood pump system
Systems and methods for providing a blood pump system having a variable stiffness distal extension are disclosed. A variable stiffness distal extension may have at least one section of continuously varying stiffness, resulting in a stiffness profile that decreases in a distal direction along a length of the distal extension. The varying stiffness may be accomplished by varying one or more radial dimensions of the extension. For example, in some implementations, an outer diameter of a distal extension may decrease along at least a portion of a distal extension. The distal extension may include a lumen configured to receive a longitudinally extending element.
Owner:ABIOMED INC
Intravascular blood pump with balloon
An intravascular blood pump (1) comprises a ring seal (10) that is configured to assume a collapsed configuration and an expanded configuration and configured to contact and seal against an inner wall of the patient's blood vessel when inserted therein in the expanded configuration. A support member (12; 13) is disposed inside the ring seal (10) in order to support the ring seal (10) from the inside, wherein the support member (12; 13) is configured to collapse at least partially when a predetermined pressure difference between a proximal area and a distal area of the blood vessel acting on the ring seal (10) is exceeded.
Owner:ABIOMED EUROPE GMBH