148 results about "Three dimensional ct" patented technology

A method for correcting inherent distortions in a CT or MRI imaging process, or distortions arising from excessive patient movement during the scan by means of a registration device inserted into the mouth of the patient at the time the scan is being performed. The registration device incorporates a set of fiducial markers disposed in a predetermined three-dimensional pattern. The exact positions of the fiducial markers are known with respect to each other, thus providing a three-dimensional reference against which the resulting images can be compared. Additionally, a method whereby three-dimensional CT or MRI images taken prior to an operation, are accurately registered and integrated with real-time tracking positional data of the patient's body part and instruments operating thereon. Application is described for the drilling of a patient's jaw for the placement of dental implants.

A tiny electrically powered hydrodynamic blood pump is disclosed which occupies one third of the aortic or pulmonary valve position, and pumps directly from the left ventricle to the aorta or from the right ventricle to the pulmonary artery. The device is configured to exactly match or approximate the space of one leaflet and sinus of valsalva, with part of the device supported in the outflow tract of the ventricular cavity adjacent to the valve. In the configuration used, two leaflets of the natural tri-leaflet valve remain functional and the pump resides where the third leaflet had been. When implanted, the outer surface of the device includes two faces against which the two valve leaflets seal when closed. To obtain the best valve function, the shape of these faces may be custom fabricated to match the individual patient's valve geometry based on high resolution three dimensional CT or MRI images. Another embodiment of the invention discloses a combined two leaflet tissue valve with the miniature blood pump supported in the position usually occupied by the third leaflet. Either stented or un-stented tissue valves may be used. This structure preserves two thirds of the valve annulus area for ejection of blood by the natural ventricle, with excellent washing of the aortic root and interface of the blood pump to the heart. In the aortic position, the blood pump is positioned in the non-coronary cusp. A major advantage of the transvalvular VAD is the elimination of both the inflow and outflow cannulae usually required with heart assist devices.

A method of displaying a standard observational X-ray CT image for diagnostics for use in an X-ray CT apparatus or an X-ray CT image display apparatus and an apparatus for displaying the same image are disclosed. The standard observational X-ray CT image can be displayed as a display image of at least one of an X-ray CT sectional image and a three-dimensional CT volume image depending on its purpose. The present method involves a step of designating the interested area with respect to the maxillofacial area of the object, a step of producing the standard observational X-ray CT image of the designated interested area, based on the dental arch reference information prepared in advance, and a step of displaying on a display means the standard observational X-ray CT image of the object thus produced.

The invention provides an ultrasonic training system based on CT (Computed Tomography) image simulation and positioning. Ultrasound image simulation and CT volumetric data rendering are accelerated to be achieved through a GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) and the real-time performance of the system is improved. A curved surface matching module is used for performing surface matching on read human body CT volumetric data and physical model data with a physical model as the standard and achieving elastic transformation of a curved surface based on an interpolation method of thin plate splines; an ultrasonic simulation probe position tracking module is used for performing real-time calculation on ultrasonic simulation probe positions relative to the physical model by a marking point tracking method and obtaining arbitrary angle CT slice images according to a position matrix; an image enhancement and ultrasonic image simulation generation module is used for improving the vessel contrast ratio in CT images by a multi-scale enhancement method and achieving the ultrasound image simulation based on the CT volumetric data; and an integration display module is used for accelerating to achieve rendering display of the CT volumetric data based on CUDA (Compute Unified Device Architecture) and integrating and displaying ultrasound simulation images and three-dimensional CT images according to the obtained position matrix.