The invention discloses a method for measuring the film-forming coverage rate and the
shear strength of a low-speed heavy-load friction interface lubricating
grease deposited film based on a
fluorescence method, and belongs to the technical field of lubricating
grease measurement. The method comprises the following steps: vertically arranging a coaxial illumination
fluorescence microscope right above a ball-disc contact area formed by a
steel ball and a
sapphire disc; a lubricating
grease sample dyed by a fluorescent agent is preset in the ball disc contact area; after the excitation light is filtered, the excitation light is horizontally emitted into a coaxial illumination
fluorescence microscope, is reflected by a dichroscope, and is vertically irradiated to a lubricating grease sample in a ball disc contact area; a fluorescence
signal sequentially passes through a dichroscope and a
cut-off filter, is focused and amplified by a coaxial illumination
fluorescence microscope, and is captured by a camera; and converting the fluorescence
signal into a fluorescence image, and carrying out morphological and gray brightness analysis to obtain the distribution form and aggregation state of the lubricating grease
thickening agent in the contact area and in the
peripheral friction raceway of the contact area. According to the invention, in-situ, visual and
quantitative determination of the film-forming coverage rate and the
shear strength of the deposited film of the lubricating grease
thickening agent is realized.