The invention discloses laser-fuze near-field return wave power calculation based on wave beam decomposition and partial irradiation. The laser-fuze near-field return wave power calculation comprises the following steps: firstly, establishing a fuze coordinate system and a laser-fuze launching site model, adopting 3D Max to carry out geometric modeling, then, adopting a triangular grid mode to carry out surface grid division on a complex target surface, and extracting vertex numbers and vertex coordinate information of triangle face-units of a geometric model; carrying out wave beam decomposition on a laser wave beam at a cross section of the laser wave beam, and dividing grids at equal intervals on the cross section of the laser wave beam, approximately considering that strength on each grid is uniform when the grids are small enough, approximating the strength of the whole grid by utilizing strength of the center point of each grid, and adopting a transmission distance to determine longitudinal attenuation in a longitudinal direction; decomposing an original laser wave beam into a plurality of small wave beams, calculating return wave power of each small wave beam, and finally, superposing, thereby obtaining overall return wave power of fuze. The laser-fuze near-field return wave power calculation has the beneficial effects that calculation for a target near-field return wave signal is high in precision, and reaction speed is high.