The invention discloses a tunnel overall
large deformation measurement method and device based on
laser scanning, and relates to the technical field of
laser ranging and tunnel deformation measurement, and the method comprises the steps: S1, collecting the
point cloud data of a multi-stage tunnel primary support section through
laser scanning, and constructing a three-dimensional triangular
mesh model Mp of each stage; s2, constructing a reference three-dimensional triangular
mesh model M0 of a tunnel primary support section; s3, calculating a grid
vertex normal vector and a grid
vertex normal vector straight line of the reference three-dimensional
triangular grid model M0; s4, obtaining an intersection relation
list of the grid
vertex normal vector straight line of M0 and Mp through a hierarchical bounding box detection
algorithm; s5, calculating the deformation of the Mp according to the intersection relation
list; and S6, subtracting the deformation of the three-dimensional triangular
mesh model in other periods from the deformation of the M1 to obtain the relative deformation of each period. According to the hierarchical bounding box detection
algorithm, the large-scale
point cloud data processing precision is improved, the deformation analysis efficiency is effectively improved, and the tunnel deformation
measurement cost is reduced.