The invention discloses a chemical mechanical pulping system for recycling wet-strength recycled paper. The system comprises first conveying equipment, a crusher, second conveying equipment, a drum washing machine, an oblique spiral dehydrator, a steaming bin, a third screw conveyer, a first double-screw impregnator, a first reaction bin, a fourth screw conveyer, a second double-screw impregnator, a second reaction bin, a fifth screw conveyor, a latency chest, a stock pump, a fiber separator, a purifying, screening and concentrating device and a pulp storage device in the running direction of the material procedure. The even feeding type reaction bins are utilized for achieving even feeding and reducing the load fluctuation range; the rotary stirring type steaming bin is utilized for eliminating a bridging phenomenon, materials are fully steamed and softened, and chemical consumption is reduced. The double-screw impregnators are utilized for gradually dissociating the wet-strength recycled paper, high-concentration mixing and homogenizing impregnation of a chemical additive and pulp are achieved, and the chemical reaction efficiency is improved. By means of the function of mechanical strong force and chemical treatment, the problems that during wet-strength recycled paper recycling, pulping and dissociating rate is low, and the strength is greatly reduced are solved.