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1343 results about "Water cycle" patented technology

The water cycle, also known as the hydrologic cycle or the hydrological cycle, describes the continuous movement of water on, above and below the surface of the Earth. The mass of water on Earth remains fairly constant over time but the partitioning of the water into the major reservoirs of ice, fresh water, saline water and atmospheric water is variable depending on a wide range of climatic variables. The water moves from one reservoir to another, such as from river to ocean, or from the ocean to the atmosphere, by the physical processes of evaporation, condensation, precipitation, infiltration, surface runoff, and subsurface flow. In doing so, the water goes through different forms: liquid, solid (ice) and vapor.

Medication thermal energy water circulating blanket

The invention discloses a medication thermal energy water circulating blanket which comprises a liquid heat radiation circulating loop structure formed by connecting a dialysis macromolecule energy pipe, a constant-temperature furnace, a minitype mute water pump and the like, the dialysis macromolecule energy pipes is evenly arranged on a cotton blanket body to cool the cotton blank body. According to the medication thermal energy water circulating blanket, needed medicinal materials only need to be placed on a filter screen in the constant-temperature furnace, nutrition ingredients of the medicinal materials are absorbed by water, agentia is pumped to the dialysis macromolecule energy pipes to circulate, the dialysis macromolecule energy pipes distribute the nutrition ingredients of the agentia to a bed blanket slowly to be absorbed by a human body through pores of the human body at this moment, and therefore people can be moisturized by the water and can obtain the nutrition effect of the medicinal materials in sleep, people can feel warm and comfortable, and can maintain beauty and keep young, and the special effect of preventing diseases can be achieved. Heating, circulating and heat preservation in the whole process are automatically controlled, the medication thermal energy water circulating blanket is simple in structure, low in cost, convenient to use and good in market prospect and has good market prospects, and social benefits and economic benefits are considerable.
Owner:郭宏彬

Temperature-controlled type unsaturated soil consolidometer

The invention discloses a temperature-controlled type unsaturated soil consolidometer, which can be used for geotechnical engineering measuring apparatus manufacture. The temperature-controlled type unsaturated soil consolidometer comprises a combined type pressure chamber with a bidirectional motion loading pressure piston, a diversion system, a displacement meter and laser metering equipment. Heat conducting oil is filled in a sandwich chamber between the outer side of the combined type pressure chamber and an outer-layer transparent sleeve; and moreover, the sandwich chamber is also provided with a thermoelectric couple and a heating rod to control the temperature inside the pressure chamber. When the temperature-controlled type unsaturated soil consolidometer is used, a filter paper method of suction measurement can be employed for measuring the suction of an unsaturated sample under different temperatures; unsaturated soil drying and watering cycle tests controlled under suction and compression tests under constant suction can be implemented to obtain the influence rules of the temperature on the soil-water characteristic and mechanical characteristic of unsaturated soil; andsoaking expansion deformation tests and expansion pressure tests under different temperatures can be implemented, and the expansion deformation of the unsaturated soil and the changing rules of the expansibility are respectively obtained through the displacement meter or a load sensor. The temperature-controlled type unsaturated soil consolidometer has the advantages of complete functions, simplestructure, convenient operation and high test precision.
Owner:SHANGHAI UNIV

High temperature and high pressure water circular corrosion experiment system with automatic control function

The invention relates to a high temperature and high pressure water circular corrosion experiment system, concretely relates to a high temperature and high pressure water circular corrosion experiment system with an automatic control function, which solves the problems that pressure can not be accurately controlled in simulation experiments and the like in prior art. The system comprises a pressure-reducing valve, an exhaust apparatus, a stainless steel water storage tank, a routine pump I, a filter cotton core, a high pressure pump, a buffer tank, a pH probe, a dissolved oxygen probe, a conductivity probe, a routine pump II, a heat exchanger, a preheater, a high pressure kettle, a condenser and a backpressure valve. The system is capable of accurately controlling the aquatic chemistry parameter in a circuit system, carrying out in-situ and on-line electrochemistry measurement and high temperature high pressure immersion experiments under the high temperature high pressure water circular condition. The system realizes the control by a hand-operated mode and an automatic mode, is capable of performing real time accurate measurement, record, display and control of the system parameter, and has the characteristics of high automation degree, high control precision, safety and high efficiency.
Owner:INST OF METAL RESEARCH - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Ecological energy-saving level dual-cycle water treatment system for industrialized fish culture

The invention belongs to protective fishery field, which in detail relates to two-cycle water treating system for industrialized fish culturing, with main characteristics being: internal recycle pool structure of various shape taking square outside and round inside as representation, cultivating fish in circular pool, the quadrangle outside pool is biological filter; water and pollution discharging pipe are equipped in bottom of pool; the mating outside circular system comprises drainage ditch, out biological filter and artificial wet land, feed ditch, pollution collecting tank; special air raising pump of U shape, high effective aeration, water raising cycle; the artificial wet land and out biological filter are combined together, depositing, filtering, adsorption, bacteria degradation, adsorption by aquatic plant and animal and cleaning water body high effectively; constructing open water inlet and outlet pitch which also used as biological filter by using fish pond to realize omni-bearing restore of cultivating wastewater. The invention is characterized by less equipment investment, low energy consumption, safe and reliable operation, convenient management and maintenance, outstanding ecological, economical and social benefit, low production cost and increased quantity and quality.
Owner:宜都天峡特种渔业有限公司

Expansive soil slope shallow-layer damaged soil body shear strength test method

InactiveCN105092391AReasonably explain the damageThe true reflection of shear strengthMaterial strength using steady shearing forcesSoil scienceTest sample
The invention discloses an expansive soil slope shallow-layer damaged soil body shear strength test method. The method comprises the following steps: performing vacuum saturation on a test sample, applying normal stress corresponding to stress during shearing on the test sample in a water tank for water soaking curing saturation so as to enable the test sample to fully absorb water until the test sample is expanded completely, drying the expanded rest sample in a constant temperature oven until the test sample obtains the constant weight, and repeating the steps until preset drying and watering cycle times are finished, so that the effect of the drying and watering cycle of air can be truly reflected. According to the method, the effective normal stress contains relatively small effective normal stress capable of reflecting an actual stressing state of a soil body; the drying and watering cycle of the air is considered, and an equivalent load effect consistent to the normal stress during shearing is applied in the drying and watering cycle expanding process; shear strength test results are fitted by adopting an improved power function replacing a Moore Coulomp linear function, so that the shear strength, in the actual stress state, of the expansive soil slope shallow-layer damaged soil body can be truly reflected.
Owner:CHANGSHA UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Water quantity and quality regulating method based on water function area

ActiveCN102750448AReasonable regulationAccurate analysis of dirt holding capacitySpecial data processing applicationsWater volumeWater quality
The invention discloses a water quantity and quality regulating method based on a water function area. The method includes constructing a water quantity regulating simulation model; calculating control section flow of the water function area; calculating pollution loading amount into a river; calculating pollutant-loading capacity based on the water function area; and analyzing a standard reaching status of the water function area. According to the method, the water quantity regulating simulation model of a basin level water function area is constructed; the relation between water consumption, project scheduling and natural water cycle is considered, simultaneously, a pollutant-loading capacity analysis model of the water function area is constructed and used, the pollutant-loading capacity of the water function area is analyzed according to the water quantity regulating simulation model, and the water quantity and quality of a basin is regulated according to the analyzing and calculating results. Compared with the prior art, the factors of water consumption, project scheduling and natural water cycle are fully considered, pollutant-loading capacity analysis of the water quality of the basin is more accurate, and the water quantity regulation is more reasonable.
Owner:CHINA INST OF WATER RESOURCES & HYDROPOWER RES

Accelerated test method of non-uniform corrosion in inbuilt electrode simulation concrete

The invention discloses an accelerated test method of non-uniform corrosion in inbuilt electrode simulation concrete. After a concrete test piece is prepared by precating stainless steel sheets in concrete, the concrete test piece is successively performed with electroosmosis treatment, drying and watering cycle and constant-current energization treatment. Under the action of an electric field, chlorid ions accelerate to move into a concrete structure, and reinforcing steel bars in concrete reach the corrosion threshold value in advance so as to simulate the process that chlorid ions enter the concrete structure in the engineering environment. The drying and watering cycle process and little corrosion current speed up to corrode the reinforcing steel bars in the concrete structure, and the developing process of practical corrosion-induced expansive cracks is simulated. The method of the invention can simulate the diffusion process of chlorid ions to concrete in the chloride corrosion environment to realize the non-uniform corrosion and the single-surface corrosion of reinforcing steel bars in concrete, truly reflects the developing process of corrosion-induced expansive cracks in a reinforced concrete structure, and provides an accelerated test method for accessing the corroded property of the reinforced concrete structure.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Expansive-soil slope hygroscopic deformation model experiment method and system

The invention discloses an expansive-soil slope hygroscopic deformation model experiment method and a system. The expansive-soil slope hygroscopic deformation model experiment method comprises following steps: A, soil samples are turned and subjected to sun drying so as to control water content and soil filling thickness; B, soil filling is carried out by layers, slope cutting is carried out uniformly, and a part of monitoring components are buried; C, an obtained soil slope is allowed to stand until cracks are generated, and a displacement sensor is arranged; D, physical quantity initial values are recorded; E, a rainfall simulator is used for realizing dropping-pouring type concentrated rainfall, and rainfall amount is controlled; F, physical quantities and rainfall amount are monitored according to rainfall stages; G, a rainfall-evaporation cycle is carried out repeatedly so as to stimulate drying and watering cycle; and H, slope morphologic change is recorded, and results are analyzed. The system comprises a model case, monitoring components, and a rainfall simulator; the monitoring components are arranged in the model case; and the rainfall simulator is arranged on the upper part slope shoulder of the model case. The expansive-soil slope hygroscopic deformation model experiment method and the system are suitable for a plurality of expansive-soil slope hygroscopic deformation model experiments, and possess significant importance for researches on expansive-soil slope stability and catastrophe mechanisms.
Owner:INST OF ROCK & SOIL MECHANICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Simulation testing system of water circulation process under human activity disturbance conditions

InactiveCN102539642ARealize the concept of comprehensive simulationTesting waterComputer monitoringEngineering
The invention relates to a simulation testing system of a water circulation process under human activity disturbance conditions. The system comprises a simulation platform for simulating nature and human activities, which affect water circulation, and a monitoring platform for monitoring through a sensor, as well as a computer monitoring platform for controlling the simulation platform and performing data sampling and data processing on the monitoring platform, a seepage-proof pool, experimental soil, a rain shelter, a simulation rainfall device, a groundwater level simulation device, a water intake well, an observation device related to vorticity, an automatic weather station, a runoff detection device, a surface runoff sensor, a runoff instrument, a sensor for water content in the soil, a detection device and a control device. The simulation platform, the monitoring platform and the computer monitoring platform of the system disclosed by the invention are organically combined to form specific water circulation sub-systems among the various parts, namely the simulation device, the detection device and a control platform, and the integration of the sub-systems can realize the omnibearing simulation concept of a complex water circulation system of nature-manual work.
Owner:CHINA INST OF WATER RESOURCES & HYDROPOWER RES

Hydropower dual-purpose heating system and control method of hybrid electric vehicle

The invention discloses a hydropower dual-purpose heating system of a hybrid electric vehicle. The hydropower dual-purpose heating system comprises a water radiator, an electric heater, an engine control unit, a temperature sensor, an entire vehicle control unit and an air conditioner control unit, wherein the water radiator is connected with an engine cooling water cycle; the engine control unit is used for controlling opening and closing of an engine; the temperature sensor is used for detecting ambient temperature; the entire vehicle control unit is used for monitoring the entire vehicle operation state; and the air conditioner control unit is used for controlling to turn on the water radiator according to a running mode signal and an engine working state signal of the entire vehicle control unit and an ambient temperature signal from the temperature sensor, and controlling to turn on the electric heater according to the running mode signal and a battery SOC (State of Charge) signal of the entire vehicle control unit and the ambient temperature signal from the temperature sensor. The invention also discloses a hydropower dual-purpose heating control method of the hybrid electric vehicle. According to the hydropower dual-purpose heating system and the hydropower dual-purpose heating control method, the consumtion ofelectric energy and fuel is optimized on the premise of guaranteeing a heating effect to reduce the energy consumption while a battery and engine cooling water are simultaneously used for heating.
Owner:ANHUI JIANGHUAI AUTOMOBILE GRP CORP LTD

Intelligent LED (Light-Emitting Diode) light supplementing indoor circulating economical planting and breeding system

The invention discloses an intelligent LED (Light-Emitting Diode) light supplementing indoor circulating economical planting and breeding system, which is characterized by comprising a plant culturing system, an aquarium fish breeding system, an LED plant light supplementing system, an air circulating system, a water circulating system and a control system, wherein the plant culturing system is connected with the aquarium fish breeding system through the water circulating system; plants are irrigated by using fish breeding water, and excrements of fishes are purified by using the plants, so that circular utilization of water and nutrients is realized; the LED plant light supplementing system is connected with the plant culturing system, so that illumination adjustment and supplement are performed on the plants, and healthy growth of the plants is facilitated; and the aquarium fish breeding system is connected with the air circulating system, so that air with a certain flow amount is pumped into a fish tank periodically, and the oxygen content in water is ensured. According to the economical planting and breeding system, a complete indoor economical planting and breeding system is constructed, and the entire system is simple in structure and low in cost; and meanwhile, the economical planting and breeding system has the effects of purifying indoor air, adjusting indoor air humidity and beautifying indoor environment.
Owner:CHINA JILIANG UNIV

Water circulation filtering system for aquiculture

The invention relates to a water cycle filtering system for aquiculture, which comprises an ozone treatment system, a mechanical filtration system, a biological filtration system, a liquid-oxygen conversion system and an oxygen saturation system, wherein all systems are communicated through gas pipelines or liquid transport pipelines. In the overall system, the aquaculture water is circularly treated in 24 hours, the aquaculture waste water is treated and then fed into an aquaculture pond again to be used, and the water changing ratio every day is only 3 percent; and the system has the advantages of constant water temperature, good water quality in dynamic water aquaculture, low water consumption in static water aquaculture, and the like. Equipment generates basically enough heat to insulate a fishery so as to save energy; the aquaculture waste is reclaimed for producing organic fertilizer so as to change waste into valuable; the system can achieve zero discharge of the aquiculture, and a water environment achieves pathogen free, waste residue free and pollution free and keeps enough oxygen content of the water body; and the system does not use fishery drugs to cultivate, and is a green, environment-friendly, energy-saving and low-cost aquiculture water treatment system.
Owner:韶关市力冉农业科技有限公司

Experimental device and method for measuring surface coefficient of heat transfer of supercritical carbon dioxide

The invention relates to an experimental device and method for measuring the surface coefficient of heat transfer of supercritical carbon dioxide. The experimental device comprises a supercritical carbon dioxide circulating system and an injected water circulating system, wherein the supercritical carbon dioxide circulating system is provided with a measuring pipeline segment inner pipe, the injected water circulating system is provided with a measuring pipeline segment outer pipe, and the measuring pipeline segment inner pipe is embedded in the measuring pipeline segment outer pipe; water flows in an annulus between the measuring pipeline segment outer pipe and the measuring pipeline segment inner pipe; the supercritical carbon dioxide circulating system provides a circulating loop closed at high temperature and high pressure for carbon dioxide; the heat exchange of supercritical carbon dioxide in the measuring pipeline segment inner pipe can be realized through the injected water circulating system. The measurement on the surface coefficient of heat transfer of supercritical carbon dioxide within larger pressure and temperature range can be realized so as to obtain the surface coefficient of heat transfer of supercritical carbon dioxide under the conditions of different temperatures and pressures; the experimental device and method are simple in equipment, convenient to operate, and high in feasibility; the measurement method is scientific, and high-precision parameter measurement can be realized.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (EAST CHINA)

Mine working face cooling system

InactiveCN101169040AReduce the temperatureReduce the number of heat exchange processesDust removalFire preventionAir volumeEngineering
The invention provides a cooling system for the working face of the mine. The invention consists of a ground refrigerating unit, a cooling water recycling device, a cold wind preparing device and a cold wind conveying pipeline. The refrigerating unit and the cooling water recycling device comprise a compressor 7, a condenser 3, a throttle 8, a heat exchanger 10, a cooling water pond 1, and a fresh water pump 2. The cold wind preparing device is a wind spraying chamber 11, and uses the cold media water prepared by the refrigerating unit to spray the wind current, can comprises a wind-inlet grille 16, a wind outlet 20, a water squirting pipe 17, a nozzle 18, a breakwater 19, a wind chamber water falling pond 21, a general water inlet pipe 22, a general water outlet pipe 23 and the like. A plurality of rows of vertical water squirting pipes are arranged between the wind-inlet grille and the wind inlet, nozzles are arranged on the top of the water squirting pipes, and the general water inlet pipe introduces the cold media water of the refrigerating unit. The invention adopts the cold media water spray to process, and prepare the cold wind with the high wind volume, high temperature difference, high enthalpy difference; can reduce the times of the heat exchanging process, lower the heat transferring temperature difference, improve the whole efficiency, and reduce the cold volume waste of the middle course; thereby is applicable for cooling the high-temperature hot and harmful circumstance.
Owner:兖矿新陆建设发展有限公司

Method and device for culturing rice field eel

The invention relates to a method for cultivating swamp eels and a device thereof and pertains to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, which is used for solving the problem of industrial high-density cultivation of the swamp eels under the unnatural conditions. The technical proposal thereof is that a three-dimensional multilayer small-area controllable water level combined-typed cultivating pool is arranged at the heliophobe indoor; according to the living habits and requirements of the best growing environmental conditions of the swamp eels, water source, the conditions of water quality, breeding density and bait proportion are configured for cultivating the swamp eels. Meanwhile, the three-dimensional combined-typed cultivating pool, a filtration pool, a deposition pool, an oxygenation pool, a dosing pump, a disinfector, a thermostat, and the like, form a closed water cycle system. And the problems of water supply, filtration, deposition, disinfection, constant temperature, constant flow, oxygenation, pollution discharge, and the like, under the condition of high density cultivation are solved in the cycle. By applying the method and the device of the invention, the swamp eels can be cultivated all the time without the influences of season and climate, and the large-scaled industrial cultivation of the swamp eels which are excellent special aquatic products can be realized.
Owner:郑小非 +1

Optimization method for determining flue gas excess heat organic Rankine cycle system parameter

The invention provides an optimization method for determining a flue gas excess heat organic Rankine cycle system parameter. The optimization method comprises the steps of taking into account of a cooling water cycle to establish a thermodynamic model; through a first law of thermodynamics and a second law of thermodynamics, obtaining system net output power, water pump waste power, heat efficiency, (the formula is shown in the description) efficiency and irreversible loss, and according to the influence of an evaporation temperature and an expansion ratio on system thermodynamic performance, determining an optimal evaporation temperature; under the optimal evaporation temperature, calculating heat exchange areas of an evaporator and a condenser, wherein it is defined that an economical objective function is the ratio of the system net output power to the area of the evaporator to the area of the condenser, and the comprehensively evaluation function is the weighted sum the economical objective function (the formula is shown in the description) and the efficiency; with the comprehensive evaluation function being an optimization target, determining an optimal condensation temperature; according to the optimal evaporation temperature and the optimal condensation temperature, determining system parameters of work medium mass, cooling water mass, evaporation pressure, condensation pressure, an expansion ratio, the net output power, the heat efficiency and the irreversible loss. According to the optimization method for determining the flue gas excess heat organic Rankine cycle system parameter, the optimal evaporation temperature and the condensation temperature can be determined, and thus the optimal system parameter is determined.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV

High temperature high pressure water circulation system

The invention relates to water circulation systems, in particular to a water circulation system which can control hydrochemistry and meet high temperature and high pressure conditions, and solves problems such as the measurement and the control of a hydrochemistry parameter in the high temperature and high pressure water circulation system and the like. The system mainly consists of two loops; a primary loop is in a normal temperature and pressure state; through continuous circulation in the primary loop, the conductivity of water can be caused to reach a needed index; dissolved oxygen content and dissolved hydrogen content in the water can be comparatively precisely controlled; the PH value and temperature changes of the water can be detected in an on-line manner; and solutions containing special ions can be added in the primary loop according to the needs of an experiment; a high pressure pump and a preheater in a secondary loop can cause water in an autoclave to reach a state of high temperature and high pressure (320 DEG C, 12 MPa), and simulate practical service environments (such as a nuclear power high temperature water environment) to conduct an environment damage experiment on a material; and after heat transfer and cooling, water out of the autoclave can return to the primary loop to be continuously recycled and used.
Owner:INST OF METAL RESEARCH - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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