This invention is titled "Rapid and Effective Measurement of
Surface Depth of
Metal Components Using Physical Surface Trimming." A method for determining the
effective surface depth of a
metal component includes forming a trimmed core surface by blasting or
shot peening an exposed surface of the
metal component with a blasting medium. The exposed surface is a continuous exposed surface of the surface and the core. The method includes measuring the surface texture, compressive stress, or another suitable feature of the trimmed core surface using a surface
metrology sensor, and using the measured features to identify the surface-core boundary, including identifying the location of predetermined differences or gradients within the exposed surface. The method also includes measuring the
effective surface depth as the
vertical distance between a
reference surface of the surface and the surface-core boundary.