The invention relates to a method for correcting the depth trace of self-adapting well drilling, in particular to a new method for correcting the well depth trace of the well drilling, which belongs to the technical field of measurement well drilling. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, obtaining correction coefficients (K1, K2, K3, ... Kn) according to the variations of coded disc counts and the variations of a drilling tool corresponding to each layer of wire ropes of a winch; secondly, training the correction coefficients with observed well depth, and dividing the variance of observed values and measured values into three regions, wherein each region corresponds to zero, big and small fuzzy numbers, and each fuzzy number corresponds to weighting coefficients k1, k2 and k3; and thirdly, counting the variations of the correction coefficients simultaneously to obtain the variation trend Va of the correction coefficients. The trained correction coefficients can make the variations of the correction coefficients automatically trend to influences on the correction coefficients by various factors; and the depth of the well drilling measured by the method trends to the precision gradually, the measuring errors are attenuated quickly, and the errors generated by initial depth correction and error corrections of the correction coefficients caused by introducing error observed values are eliminated effectively.