The invention relates to a design method of
aviation equipment suitable for a harsh environment, and the method comprises the steps: determining an
environmental profile of the
aviation equipment according to environmental factors, including determining the
environmental profile according to different thresholds, annual mean values and annual cumulative values of the environmental factors, the environmental factors including temperature,
relative humidity, solar
radiation, wind and the like, and determining the
environmental profile according to the different thresholds, the annual mean values and the annual cumulative values of the environmental factors; and determining the
risk probability requirements of the
natural environment, such as the temperature, the
relative humidity, the solar
radiation and the
wind speed, which need to be adapted to the target
aviation equipment, and querying the design requirement parameters of the target device according to the
risk probability requirements and the environmental profile of the aviation equipment. According to the method, through the pre-established comparison table of the
environmental factor risk probability and the device parameter, the target device parameter can be rapidly determined in combination with the target service
environmental factor risk probability requirement of the aviation equipment, the target aviation equipment meeting the requirement is obtained through the target device parameter, and the selection mode is efficient, rapid and time-saving.