1449 results about "Ester derivatives" patented technology

A pharmaceutical composition in unit dose form, comprising an essentially homogeneous solution comprising a statin essentially dissolved in solvent system comprising natural or synthetic omega-3 fatty acids or pharmaceutically acceptable esters, derivatives, conjugates, precursors or salts thereof, or mixtures thereof, wherein less than 10% of the statin is undissolved in the solvent system.

PCT No. PCT/EP97/04908 Sec. 371 Date Mar. 17, 1999 Sec. 102(e) Date Mar. 17, 1999 PCT Filed Sep. 19, 1997 PCT Pub. No. WO98/12242 PCT Pub. Date Mar. 20, 1998Biodegradable polyesters based on A) 95-99.99 mol % of at least one polyester A containing as monomeric building blocks of an acid component comprising a11) 20-95 mol % of at least one aliphatic or cycloaliphatic dicarboxylic acid or its ester-forming derivative and a12) 5-80 mol % of at least one aromatic dicarboxylic acid or its ester-forming derivative and at least one dihydroxy compound or at least one amino alcohol or their mixtures, and B) 0.01-5 mol % of a mixture comprising mono-, bi-, tri-, tetra- and higher-nuclear isocyanurates or corresponding compounds containing two, three or four functional groups capable of reacting with the end groups of polyester A, or mixtures of the isocyanurates and the corresponding compounds, as well as molding compositions comprising said polyesters, their manufacture and their use in the manufacture of moldings, filsm, fibers and coatings.

The present invention provides a surfactant making it possible to obtain particles comprising a fluoropolymer at a size smaller in diameter in an aqueous dispersion obtained by polymerization in the presence of the same. The present invention is a surfactant comprising a fluorine-containing-sulfobutanedioic-acid-ester derivative represented by the general formula (i):

Y—Rf¹—(CH₂)_m—OCOCH(SO₃M)-CH₂COO—(CH₂)_n—Rf²—Y  (i)

wherein Y represents hydrogen atom or fluorine atom; when Y is hydrogen atom, one of Rf¹ and Rf² is —(CF₂CF₂)₃— and the other is —(CF₂CF₂)₂— or —(CF₂CF₂)₃— and, when Y is fluorine atom, Rf¹ and Rf² are the same or different and each is a divalent hydrocarbon group containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms and containing at least one fluorine atom; m and n are the same or different and each represents an integer of 1 to 3; and M represents NH₄, Li, Na, K or H.

The present invention relates to hyaluronic acid ester derivatives, whose carboxylic groups are partially esterified with hydroxy groups of propiophenone derivatives, to the hydrogel materials consisting of the said hyaluronic acid ester derivatives, to their preparation process by photocuring of the hyaluronic acid ester derivatives, and their use in the biomedical, sanitary and surgical fields, and in the medical field as controlled release systems for drugs.

The present invention relates to the formulations of ester derivatives of capsaicin and ester derivatives of myristoleic acid. These derivatives are capable of reverting to the active parent compound following enzymatic or chemical hydrolysis. These derivatives have a higher lipophilicity, lipid solubility and less irritation to the skin than the parent compound, and hence are better able to be incorporated into certain pharmaceutical formulations, including cream and ointment pharmaceutical formulations. The pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention contain a compound of following formula (Ia):

R—CO-CAP   (Ia)

wherein CAP refers to collectively the capsaicins represented in FIG. 1 and a compound of formula (Ib):

MCO-O—R   (Ib)

wherein MCO refers to myristoleic acid.

In formulae Ia and Ib, R is selected from alkyl groups of up to about 18 carbon atoms and aryl groups of up to about 18 carbon atoms and alkylene group of up to about 18 carbon atoms and an arylene group of up to about 18 carbon atoms. The alkyl, aryl and alkylene groups may be substituted or un-substituted, branched or straight chains. In addition, R may contain heteroatoms and may be straight chained or branched.

The pharmaceutical compositions containing compounds of formulae Ia and Ib are useful for pain management in mammals in vivo and have been contemplated to be used in the treatment of various pains in humans.

This invention provides cellulose ester interpolymers, and methods of oxidizing cellulose interpolymers and cellulose ester interpolymers. The invention also provides routes to access carboxylated cellulose ester derivatives with high acid numbers wherein the carboxyl group is attached directly to the cellulose backbone by a carbon-carbon bond. Through functionalization of an intermediate aldehyde, the corresponding cationic or zwitterionic cellulose ester derivatives can also be accessed. The interpolymers of the present invention have a number of end-use applications, for example, as binder resins in various types of coating compositions and as drug delivery agents.

Phosphonate-nucleotide ester compounds of the formula (I) have excellent antiviral activity and antineoplastic activity. Further, they can be orally administered. wherein ring A represents wherein R1 and R2 independently represent hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, mercapto, C6-C10 arylthio or amino; R3 represents C1-C4 alkyl or ethyl having one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of fluorine, C1-C4 alkoxy, phenoxy, C7-C10 phenylalkoxy and C2-C5 acyloxy; R4 represents ethyl having one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of fluorine, C1-C4 alkoxy, phenoxy, C7-C10 phenylalkoxy and C2-C5 acyloxy; X, Y and Z independently represent methyne or nitrogen atom; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

The present process provides an improved method for converting 2′-deoxy-2′-fluoro-2′-methyl-D-ribonolactones derivatives to 3-fluoro-3-methyl-2-chlorofuran compounds which are useful for the synthesis of nucleosides and improved processes for the synthesis of the D-ribonolactone compounds.

The invention relates to dabigatran ester derivatives as shown in a constitutional formula I, pharmaceutically acceptable nontoxic salts thereof, medical composite containing the compounds as active components, and application of thrombin inhibitor of the compounds and medical composites, wherein R1 represents H or C1 to C5 alkyl; R2 represents H, or C1 to C3 alkyl; and R3 represents C1 to C8 alkyl or substituted alkyl.

Method and apparatus for coating fertilizer in pellet or other form to impart time-release characteristics and the resulting coated pellet product. The polyurethane coating encapsulates fertilizer particles, forming a hydrophobic coating for slow-release qualities. The urethane polymer coating is formulated with an isocyanate and a combined fluid of a polyether polyol, a methyl ester derivative of plant or vegetable oil, a T-12 curing catalyst, barium sulfate, and an oil-based dye. The barium sulfate imparts physical strength to and enhances color quality of the polyurethane coating, and acts as a detackifier and maintains temperature in the coating reactor. The inventive formulation is effective in the practical polymer coating of sulfate-based or other fertilizer pellets in an inventive time-release fertilizer product. An apparatus is provided for carrying out the coating process.

Disclosed herein is an injectable long-acting analgesic composition comprising:

(a) a ketorolac ester derivative of formula (I),  wherein

• •  R is a straight-chain or branched saturated or unsaturated C₁-C₂₀ aliphatic group optionally substituted with a C₆-C₁₀ aryl group; and (b) a pharmaceutically acceptable oil vehicle. The composition can provide a longer duration of action and, therefore, is suitable for use in the treatment of long-lasting pains and inflammations.

The invention provides moisture-absorbing and flame-retardant copolyester, which comprises terephthalic acid (PTA), other aromatic dicarboxylic acid or ester derivatives, aliphatic diol containing C2 to C6 atoms, a phosphorus flame retardant, moisture-adsorption group containing monomers, copolymer which is polymerized by flexible-chain monomers and contains ether bonds, a heat stabilizer and an anti-oxidation and uvioresistant additive. The textile fabric, which is prepared by spinning the synthesized moisture-absorbing and flame-retardant copolyester, has favorable moisture-absorbing and flame-retardant functions, and greatly improves the wearing comfort and safety flame retardancy of the polyester fabric.

According to the invention, there is provided a complex of a pharmaceutical compound selected from the group consisting of opioids, hormones, anaethetics and chemotherapeutic agents comprising the reaction product of: (a) one or more phosphate derivatives of one or more opioids, steroid hormones, thyroid hormones, anaesthetics or chemotherapeutic agents having a phenolic, primary alcohol, secondary alcohol or tertiary hydroxyl group; and (b) a complexing agent selected from the group comprising amphoteric surfactants, cationic surfactants, amino acids having nitrogen functional groups and proteins rich in these amino acids.

A process for the preparation of the compounds of general formula (I)

wherein R is selected from methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, iso-butyl, sec.-butyl and allyl;

• • R₅ is selected from methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, methoxy, ethoxy, methylthio, ethylthio, n-propylthio, methylsulphinyl, ethylsulphinyl, fluoro, chloro, bromo, trifluoromethyl, and OCH_xF_y; wherein x=0−2, y=1−3 with the proviso that x+y=3; R₆ is hydrogen; or R₅ and R₆ taken together are methylenedioxy; R′ is selected from hydrogen, methyl, methoxy, fluoro, chloro, bromo, trifluoromethyl, and OCH_xF_y, wherein x=0−2, y=1−3 with the proviso that x+y=3; R″ is selected from hydrogen, fluoro and chloro, with the proviso that R″ is selected from fluoro and chloro only when R′ is selected from fluoro and chloro; by reacting a quinoline-3-carboxylic acid ester derivative of formula A, where Z is methyl, with an aniline derivative of formula B according to the following reaction diagram, to give the compound of general formula (I), designated “C”, and an alcohol, designated “D”.

in a solvent selected from straight or branched alkanes and cycloalkanes or mixtures thereof with a boiling point between 80 and 200° C.