The invention discloses a preparation method of a
phenolic acid-based
phosphorus-
nitrogen flame retardant, the
phenolic acid-based
phosphorus-
nitrogen flame retardant and application of the
phenolic acid-based
phosphorus-
nitrogen flame retardant, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, dissolving a phenolic acid compound in absolute ethyl
alcohol, adding 9, 10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-
oxide, carrying out heating reaction, then cooling, carrying out reduced pressure
distillation, washing with deionized water, filtering and
drying to obtain a flame-retardant intermediate; and S2, dissolving the flame-retardant intermediate in the step S1 in an
organic solvent, dropwise adding phosphonitrilic
chloride trimer dissolved by the
organic solvent, carrying out heating reaction, cooling, carrying out reduced pressure
distillation, washing with deionized water, filtering, and
drying to obtain the phenolic acid-based phosphorus-nitrogen flame retardant. According to the present invention, the natural renewable phenolic acid compound is adopted as the main
raw material, the
chemical structure of the phenolic acid compound contains phosphorus atoms of different valence states so as to simultaneously provide the condensed phase and
gas phase flame retardation mechanism, and the structure contains the nitrogen element and the aromatic ring so as to be suitable for the efficient flame retardation treatment of the
polylactic acid material, and the like.