This invention discloses a thermally conductive and wear-resistant lubricating oil and its preparation method. The specific preparation method is as follows:
Silicon carbide and
boron nitride powders are ball-milled at a
mass ratio of 1:(0.5-2) using
methanol as the ball milling medium to obtain a ball milling fluid. Then,
kojic acid and
silane coupling agent are added to the ball milling fluid at a
mass ratio of 1:(3-10), with the total
mass of
kojic acid and
silane coupling agent being 2-10% of the ball milling fluid. The fluid is then sheared and emulsified in a high-speed shear mill. The sheared
emulsion is centrifuged to obtain a precipitate. The precipitate is added to deionized water and then boiled until
crystallization occurs. The precipitate is ground and passed through a 1000-3000 mesh
sieve. The
base oil is heated to 70-90 degrees Celsius, and then detergent,
antioxidant, dispersant, passivator,
rust inhibitor, and the sieved precipitate are added according to the mass proportions. The mixture is stirred and mixed to obtain the thermally conductive lubricating oil. This invention achieves a significant improvement in the
thermal conductivity of lubricating oil by uniformly dispersing functionalized
silicon carbide and
boron nitride in the lubricating oil, thereby effectively dissipating heat and maintaining the stable operation of
mechanical equipment in high-temperature environments.