The invention belongs to the field of preparation of polypeptide drugs, and discloses a synthesis method of tilpotide, which mainly comprises the following steps: 1) taking amino resin as initial resin, and
coupling with protected
amino acid and polypeptide fragments by adopting a
solid-
phase synthesis method to obtain
peptide resin of tilpotide; wherein the Glu3-Gly4 adopts a Glu-Gly
dipeptide fragment, the Thr5-Phe6 adopts a Thr-Phe
dipeptide fragment, the Lys20 adopts a Lys [AEA-AEA-gamma-Glu-C20] fragment, and the Gly29-Gly30 adopts a Gly-Gly
dipeptide fragment; 2)
cracking the
peptide resin to obtain crude
peptide of the tilpotide; and (3) purifying the crude peptide by reversed-phase
chromatography to obtain the fine peptide of the tilpotide. The invention provides a synthesis method of telpotide, which can effectively reduce the generation of [D-Glu]
racemization impurities, [D-Thr]
racemization impurities, [D-Phe]
racemization impurities and [+ Gly] impurities, thereby enhancing the purity and yield of the telpotide, obviously lowering the difficulty of purifying crude peptide, greatly enhancing the total yield of the telpotide on the premise of ensuring the purity of the telpotide, and lowering the production cost of the telpotide. In addition, synthesis of a plurality of fragments can be performed simultaneously, so that the synthesis time is shortened. The purity of the crude tirpotide prepared by the method can reach 86.22% or above, and the yield of the crude tirpotide is 101.51% or above. Through simple purification steps, the impurities in the tilpotide are basically removed, the purity of refined peptide can reach 99.21% or above, the maximum single
impurity is lower than 0.15%, the total yield can reach 63.02% or above, the synthesis cost is reduced, and industrial
mass production is facilitated.