1644 results about "Fermentation broth" patented technology

The invention relates to a preparation method of a rice leavening with a scalp care effect and a product and application thereof, the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing a rice raw material, a plant raw material, water, a magnesium salt, a sodium salt and Tween, sterilizing to obtain a fermentation medium, inoculating a compound microbial agent into the fermentation medium, and fermenting to obtain the rice leavening with the scalp care effect. After the fermentation liquid is finished, sterilizing and filtering to obtain a rice leavening; wherein the compound microbial agent comprises a first microbial strain and a second microbial strain; the strains in the first microbial strain comprise a combination of streptococcus thermophilus, bifidobacterium breve and a plant lactobacillus YK-L002 strain; and the second microbial strain comprises a trichosporon YK-S004 strain. According to the invention, specific strains are subjected to compounding and combined fermentation, and the fermentation product filtrate obtained after fermentation treatment of four bacteria has excellent hair care and nourishing effects, and can effectively condition the scalp micro-ecological environment and nourish the hair quality.

The invention relates to the technical field of synthetic biology and microbial engineering, in particular to recombinant escherichia coli for de novo synthesis of forsythiaside A. The invention provides recombinant escherichia coli for de novo synthesis of forsythiaside A. A preparation method of the recombinant escherichia coli comprises a step of improving an escherichia coli starting strain, and the escherichia coli starting strain is escherichia coli MG1655. In the fermentation process of the recombinant escherichia coli, effective accumulation of forsythiaside A in fermentation liquor can be achieved, and a foundation can be laid for subsequent construction of high-yield forsythiaside A engineering bacteria.

The invention belongs to the technical field of substance extraction, and relates to a preparation method of PDRN with soothing and anti-wrinkle effects and a product and application of the PDRN with soothing and anti-wrinkle effects, the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing a strain with a culture medium containing an accelerant, and fermenting to obtain fermentation liquor; centrifuging the fermentation liquor to take bacterial sludge, and mixing and cracking the bacterial sludge with a cracking solution to obtain a cracking product; carrying out mixed enzymolysis on the cracking product and a compound enzyme to obtain an enzymolysis product; centrifuging the enzymolysis product, mixing the obtained supernate with a DNA stabilizer, and performing high-temperature denaturation to obtain a denatured product; and centrifuging the denatured product, taking supernate, and filtering with a filter membrane to obtain the product. According to the preparation method disclosed by the invention, the use of an organic solvent is avoided, the stability of nucleic acid can be improved by adding the DNA stabilizer, and the prepared PDRN has excellent soothing and anti-wrinkle effects.

The invention belongs to the technical field of biological fermentation, and particularly relates to ganoderma lucidum polypeptide and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) taking ganoderma lucidum powder, adding water, and cooking to obtain a mixture 1; (2) adding bacillus subtilis liquid into the mixture 1, and fermenting to obtain ganoderma lucidum polypeptide fermentation liquid bacteria liquid; (3) adding neutral protease into the ganoderma lucidum polypeptide fermentation liquid for primary enzymolysis, and then adding aminopeptidase for secondary enzymolysis to obtain ganoderma lucidum polypeptide enzymatic hydrolysate; and (4) filtering, concentrating and spray-drying the lucid ganoderma polypeptide enzymatic hydrolysate to obtain the lucid ganoderma polypeptide. The molecular weight of the ganoderma lucidum polypeptide ranges from 200 Da to 5000 Da, molecular weight distribution is uniform, the polypeptide content can reach 31.11% at most, the ganoderma lucidum polypeptide can be applied to functional cosmetics, and the application range of the ganoderma lucidum polypeptide is widened.

The invention discloses a preparation method of monensin fermentation liquor, relates to the technical field of microbial fermentation, and aims to solve the problems of low titer and long period of the existing process. According to the method, streptomyces cinnamomi is taken as a strain, a culture medium with a specific formula is adopted, and fermentation is performed in three stages: in the first stage (0-30-50 hours), pH is not controlled; in the second stage, a phosphoric acid and compound oil mixed solution (accounting for 1-3% of the fermentation solution, and the compound oil contains 20-30% of peanut oil, 20-30% of corn oil and the like) is supplemented at a time; in the third stage, the pH is controlled to be 6.2-6.3, and soybean oil and sterile water are supplemented according to needs. The fermentation adopts a secondary process, the temperature is controlled at 30-33 DEG C, the dissolved oxygen is more than or equal to 35% and the like, the total duration is less than or equal to 320 hours, and the titer is more than or equal to 55000 mu g / ml. By optimizing the culture medium and precisely regulating and controlling, the element production capacity is improved, the method is suitable for industrial production of tanks of 50 L to 100 m < 3 >, the efficiency is improved, and the cost is reduced.

The invention belongs to the technical field of fermentation engineering and microbial disease prevention and control, and particularly relates to application of bacillus velezensis fermentation liquor in prevention and control of citrus red mites. A bacillus velezensis XZT106 strain is subjected to fermentation treatment to obtain fermentation liquor without thalli, the fermentation liquor contains effective components including epothilone A and silthiopham, experiments prove that the death rate of red spiders treated by a stock solution of the fermentation liquor is 100%, the death rates of the red spiders treated by the stock solution of the fermentation liquor diluted by 200 times and 500 times are 87.8% and 66.7%, and the death rates of the red spiders treated by the stock solution of the fermentation liquor diluted by 500 times and the death rates of the red spiders treated by the stock solution of the fermentation liquor diluted by 200 times and 500 times are 87.8% and 66.7% respectively. In addition, it is further verified that the fermentation liquor of the bacillus velezensis XZT106 thallus does not generate the problems of drug resistance and environmental pollution in the process of preventing and treating the red spiders.

The application relates to the technical field of microbial fermentation, and specifically discloses a kind of compound blue dye and its fermentation process. The application controls the fermentation temperature and pH, limits the flux of observing blue, makes part of the flux to the synthesis of pyridone, regulates and controls the mixed pyridone in the fermentation liquor at a certain proportion, and after purification, the product is formed into a compound blue dye with stable specific color, reduces the cost of mixing the compound blue dye at a certain proportion after separately purifying observing blue and pyridone, and makes it better applied to the subsequent dyeing process. The application increases the product form of observing blue, can achieve better dyeing effect under the premise of not increasing production cost, and widens the application market.

The invention relates to the technical field of production of potassium fulvate, in particular to a process for producing edible alcohol and co-producing potassium fulvate by fermenting beet. The method comprises the following steps: performing coarse crushing and fine crushing on beet to form slurry, adding squeezed water, and collecting into an adjusting tank; transferring the slurry into a conversion tank for biological conversion, then carrying out solid-liquid separation treatment to obtain juice and wet residues, and squeezing the wet residues; mixing the juice with the wine mother liquor, performing two-stage fermentation to obtain fermentation liquor, and concentrating the fermentation liquor to obtain edible alcohol and waste liquor; distilling the waste liquid and adding a fulvic acid transforming agent for fermentative degradation, and then evaporating to remove moisture and concentrating to generate a concentrated solution; lime milk and the concentrated solution are uniformly mixed and stirred for neutralization, and the neutralized concentrated solution is dehydrated and dried to generate potassium fulvic acid dry powder. According to the method disclosed by the invention, polysaccharide substances in the beet are subjected to sufficient enzymolysis by utilizing the biotransformation agent, and sugar contained in the beet is sufficiently released, so that the utilization rate of beet sugar is increased.

The invention discloses a freeze-dried essence with a repairing effect and a preparation method, and belongs to the field of skin care products, and the freeze-dried essence is composed of freeze-dried powder and an independent solvent liquid. The freeze-dried powder contains 0.5-3 parts of palmitoyl oligopeptide, 3-8 parts of I-type collagen, 1-5 parts of III-type collagen, 0.1-1 part of chitosan, 1-3 parts of secondary variable-temperature fermentation liquor of betula platyphylla and 2-8 parts of a freeze-drying protective agent; the solvent liquid is prepared from 0.5 to 3 parts of hyaluronic acid and 0.05 to 0.5 part of sodium polyglutamate. The preparation method comprises the following steps: a, adding fermentation liquor after dissolving; b, adding nano liposome and a protective agent; c, quickly freezing to-55 + / -2 DEG C by liquid nitrogen, and preserving heat for 2.5-3.5 hours; d, drying for 9-11 hours under the vacuum of 15-25 Pa and at the temperature of-18 + / -2 DEG C; and e, the temperature is increased to 15 + / -2 DEG C in a stepped mode, vacuum is smaller than or equal to 20 Pa, and drying is conducted for 18- Through scientific formula design, multiple effects of efficient repairing, anti-aging and relieving are achieved.

The invention discloses a bacillus tequilensis strain HN-1 and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of biological control of plant parasitic nematodes. The strain HN-1 is identified as bacillus tequilensis, the preservation date is July 28, 2025, the strain HN-1 is preserved in the China Center for Type Culture Collection (CCTCC), the preservation number is CCTCC NO: M 20251718, and the preservation number is CCTCC NO: M 20251718. The invention discovers that the bacillus tequilensis strain HN-1 has good insecticidal activity on meloidogyne incognita and pine wood nematode for the first time; the fermentation liquor and fermentation metabolites of the strain HN-1 can be used as a liquid fungicide, or the fermentation liquor is used for preparing a solid fungicide, and the fungicide can be used for preventing and treating meloidogyne incognita and pine wood nematodes in fields.

The invention provides low-molecular-weight tea polysaccharide and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of tea polysaccharide extraction.The preparation method of the low-molecular-weight tea polysaccharide comprises the following steps that 1, tea powder, compound enzyme and water are mixed to obtain an enzymolysis system, and enzymolysis is conducted to obtain enzymatic hydrolysate; 2) performing ultrasonic-microwave synergistic extraction on the enzymatic hydrolysate, and then boiling and extracting to obtain an extracting solution; (3) inoculating compound microorganisms into the extracting solution, and fermenting to obtain fermentation liquor; 4) performing ultrafiltration and concentration on the fermentation liquor to obtain a tea polysaccharide solution; 5, the tea polysaccharide solution is subjected to affinity membrane chromatography and elution, eluent is subjected to reverse filtration through a nanofiltration membrane, trapped fluid is collected, and the low-molecular-weight tea polysaccharide is obtained.The molecular weight of the low-molecular-weight tea polysaccharide ranges from 2 KDa to 5 KDa, and the low-molecular-weight tea polysaccharide can be more easily absorbed by the human body and has the effect of rapidly and remarkably adjusting blood sugar.

The invention provides a method for separating and extracting bio-based succinic acid from fermentation liquor, which comprises the following steps: (1) enabling the fermentation liquor to sequentially pass through a ceramic membrane and a nanofiltration membrane, and decoloring to obtain bio-based succinic acid decolored liquor; (2) sequentially carrying out ion exchange impurity removal and concentration treatment on the bio-based succinic acid decoloring solution to obtain a bio-based succinic acid concentrated solution; and (3) carrying out multi-stage cooling crystallization on the bio-based succinic acid concentrated solution to obtain the bio-based succinic acid, the multi-stage cooling crystallization comprises first-stage crystallization, second-stage crystallization and third-stage crystallization which are carried out in sequence. Through the steps of integrated membrane filtration, decoloration, ion exchange, concentration, multi-stage crystallization and the like, thalli, proteins, pigments, inorganic ions and other impurities in fermentation liquor can be efficiently removed, so that a high-purity bio-based succinic acid product is obtained, meanwhile, the product yield is increased, and energy consumption and waste discharge are reduced.

The invention discloses an extraction method and application of lavender essential oil based on yeast fermentation pretreatment, and belongs to the technical field of plant active ingredient extraction. The method comprises the following steps: activating saccharomycetes, inoculating the saccharomycetes into a mixture containing a crushed lavender raw material and water, and fermenting at 30-38 DEG C for 20-28 hours to obtain fermentation liquor; then sterilizing and centrifuging the fermentation liquor to obtain supernate; and finally extracting the essential oil through steam distillation. Through yeast fermentation pretreatment, the lavender cell wall structure is effectively destroyed, essential oil release and active ingredient conversion are promoted, and the essential oil yield and antioxidant activity are remarkably improved. Compared with a traditional steam distillation method, the method has the advantages that the essential oil yield can be increased from 0.55% to 0.75% or above, and the DPPH free radical scavenging rate can be increased to 51.75% or above. The method is green in process and simple and convenient to operate, a new way is provided for high-value utilization of lavender resources, and the prepared essential oil can be used for developing cosmetics with anti-oxidation and anti-aging effects.

The invention discloses bacillus subtilis S1703 and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of plant disease and pest control. The name of the bacterial strain is bacillus subtilis S1703, and the preservation number of the bacterial strain is GDMCC No: 66890. The bacterial strain S1703 has a wider antibacterial spectrum, and can effectively inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria such as fusarium oxysporum, colletotrichum gloeosporioides, alternaria alternata, aspergillus, phyllosticta, citrus reticulata, fusarium and the like; fermentation liquor of the S1703 has a good antibacterial effect on the psidium guajava wilt pathogen and the psidium guajava branch blight pathogen; the bacteriostasis rate on sigatoka sigatoka and guava leaf spot germs reaches 95% or above, and an excellent bacteriostasis effect is achieved. The strain S1703 can avoid potential adverse effects of chemical pesticides on the environment and crop safety, and has potential commercial development and application values in biological prevention and control practice of diseases.

The invention discloses a scalp care solution with the effects of controlling oil, relieving, inhibiting bacteria and adjusting scalp micro-ecology and a preparation method and application thereof.The preparation method of the scalp care solution comprises the following steps that a fermentation substrate is inoculated with saccharomycetes, primary fermentation culture is conducted for 24-72 h, then secondary fermentation culture is conducted through Lactobacillus gasseri, and the scalp care solution is obtained; wherein the fermentation substrate comprises rice, barley seeds and water; wherein the saccharomycetes comprise Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) and Saccharomyces fibulligera (Saccharomyces fibulligera), and the saccharomycetes comprise Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Saccharomyces fibulligera) and Saccharomyces fibulligera (Saccharomyces fibulligera). The rice and the barley seeds are fermented in a microbial fermentation mode, the bioavailability of the rice and the barley seeds is improved, the content of active ingredients in the fermentation liquor prepared through the fermentation technology is increased, the fermentation liquor has the ideal effects of controlling oil, resisting inflammation, inhibiting bacteria, adjusting scalp micro-ecology and the like, the preparation technology is simple, and the method is suitable for industrial production. The fermentation conditions are mild, no organic solvent is used, and safety is achieved.

The invention relates to traditional Chinese medicine fermentation liquor, in particular to a preparation method and application of the traditional Chinese medicine fermentation liquor. Through the double-bacterium symbiotic fermentation technology, traditional Chinese medicine macromolecules are decomposed into micromolecules through fermentation, efficient absorption of the skin can be promoted, and by combining with the thuja old ointment, the antibacterial rate is increased, the skin barrier repairing function is achieved, and the thuja old ointment can be used for daily chemical products such as handmade soap, hand sanitizer, shower gel, shampoo and facial cleanser. Therefore, a multi-effect synergistic effect of cleaning, fixing hair, preventing hair loss and nourishing skin is realized.

The invention provides a polyglutamic acid granular fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, dissolving lignin in an alkaline solution, and heating until the lignin is dissolved; adding epsilon-polylysine fermentation liquor, mixing, heating, adding a formaldehyde solution, and carrying out grafting reaction to obtain epsilon-polylysine grafted lignin; s2, mixing the epsilon-polylysine grafted lignin solution and the gamma-polyglutamic acid solution, adding N-hydroxysuccinimide, standing at a low temperature, adding 1-ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride, and mixing; carrying out gradient temperature reaction to obtain lignin grafted epsilon-polylysine / gamma-polyglutamic acid hydrogel; and S3, homogenizing the lignin-grafted epsilon-polylysine / gamma-polyglutamic acid hydrogel, carrying out normal-temperature high-pressure airflow crushing, and spraying the crushed hydrogel to the surfaces of particles obtained by granulating a basic material through high-pressure electrostatic spraying, so as to obtain the polyglutamic acid granular fertilizer. The obtained polyglutamic acid granular fertilizer has relatively strong water-retaining and slow-release (releasing water, urea and the like) effects.

The invention discloses schizophyllum commune as well as a product and application thereof, the schizophyllum commune is schizophyllum commune SY-2022-F11, and the preservation number of the schizophyllum commune SY-2022-F11 in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC) is CGMCC No. 42266. The schizophyllum commune is a schizophyllum commune strain. The schizophyllum commune is added into cosmetics in the form of schizophyllum commune fermentation liquor in the skin whitening process. The fermentation liquor of the schizophyllum commune SY-2022-F11 disclosed by the invention has relatively high tyrosinase inhibition rate and antioxidant activity.

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of white tea fermentation liquor with oil control and acne removal effects, lactobacillus plantarum and lactobacillus gasseri are adopted to ferment white tea, other organic reagents do not need to be added, conditions are mild in the fermentation process, the structure of active ingredients of the white tea is not damaged, and the natural activity of the white tea is kept. The production cost is saved, the stability of the product quality is fully guaranteed, chemical components such as essence are not added into the fermentation primary pulp, and the safety to a human body is improved; the white tea can be directly used as a skin care product, and the white tea fermentation liquor is rich in polyphenols, amino acids and the like, and has a synergistic effect with some fermentation product probiotics in the fermentation liquor, so that a stronger effect is shown.

The invention provides a high-temperature-resistant lipopeptide reinforced foam flooding system and a screening method and application, and relates to the technical field of microbial oil recovery, the high-temperature-resistant lipopeptide reinforced foam flooding system comprises the following steps: S1, screening applied oil reservoirs; s2, based on the oil reservoir temperature and the crude oil viscosity selected in S1, screening a high-temperature-resistant lipopeptide reinforced foam flooding system; the high-temperature-resistant lipopeptide reinforced foam oil displacement system comprises a foaming agent, a foam stabilizer, gas and water, the foaming agent comprises one or more of surfactin (C12-18), scabrin (C14-18), iturin (C14-17), deocytin, serratia marcescens and mucin fermentation liquor, and the foaming agent comprises one or more of lipopeptide, a foaming agent and a foaming agent. The foam stabilizer comprises one or more of biosynthetic nano-silver, nano-iron, nano-copper, nano-zinc, nano-zirconium and nano-nickel. The method has the beneficial effects that the oil reservoir application range is wide, the pertinence is high, the field test effect is good, and a high-temperature-resistant lipopeptide enhanced foam oil displacement system is specifically constructed according to the temperature-resistant stability characteristics of lipopeptide surfactants and biosynthetic nano materials of different structures and types.

The invention discloses saccharomyces boulardii, a culture and a preparation method and application of the saccharomyces boulardii. The preservation number of the strain is CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection) NO: M 20252633. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing saccharified liquid by taking white spirit vinasse or brewer's grains as a main raw material and adopting a high-temperature alkali treatment and composite enzymolysis process, inoculating strains for liquid-state high-density fermentation, carrying out solid-liquid separation on fermentation liquor, taking a liquid phase, and carrying out spray drying. According to the method, high-value utilization of the waste vinasse is realized, and the production cost is remarkably reduced. The obtained culture is rich in viable bacteria and active small peptides, and has the characteristics of strong tolerance, wide antibacterial spectrum and the like. As a feed additive, the feed additive can effectively reduce the diarrhea rate of piglets, inhibit clostridium perfringens and prawn vibrios of broilers, and improve the oxidation resistance and production performance of animals.

The invention provides a medium-low permeability oil reservoir rhamnolipid foam oil displacement system and a screening method and application, and relates to the technical field of microbial oil recovery, the medium-low permeability oil reservoir rhamnolipid foam oil displacement system comprises the following steps: S1, screening an applied oil reservoir; s2, determining a rhamnolipid foam flooding system based on the oil reservoir mineralization degree; s3, based on the porosity of the oil reservoir, the injection mode of a rhamnolipid foam oil displacement system is determined, the rhamnolipid foam oil displacement system comprises a foaming agent, a foam stabilizer, nitrogen and water, the foaming agent comprises one or more of dirhamnose difat, dirhamnose monofat, single rhamnose monofat and single rhamnose difat fermentation liquor, and the foam stabilizer comprises one or more of dirhamnose difat, dirhamnose monofat, single rhamnose monofat and single rhamnose difat fermentation liquor. The foam stabilizer is prepared from one or more of xanthan gum, welan gum, Wollan gum, Dide gum, gellan gum, rhamnose gum, diidine gum, plant cellulose and bacterial cellulose. The method has the beneficial effects that the oil reservoir application range is wide, the pertinence is high, the field test effect is good, efficient generation and long-acting migration of foam in the oil reservoir are guaranteed, green and high-quality development of old oil fields is promoted, and achievement of the national dual-carbon strategy is assisted.

The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicines, and particularly relates to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for intervening in non-alcoholic fatty liver and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) weighing the following raw materials: hawthorn, salvia miltiorrhiza, rhizoma alismatis, radix puerariae, astragalus membranaceus, semen cassiae and poria cocos, and respectively crushing; (2) mixing radix astragali, semen cassiae and poria cocos, and performing water extraction to obtain concentrated paste; (3) preparing a fermentation substrate; (4) simultaneously inoculating lactobacillus rhamnosus and lactobacillus acidophilus into the fermentation substrate, and carrying out first-stage anaerobic fermentation; (5) continuously inoculating lactobacillus paracasei and streptococcus thermophilus into the fermentation liquid, and carrying out second-stage anaerobic fermentation; and (6) carrying out vacuum concentration, freeze drying and crushing on the traditional Chinese medicine fermentation liquor to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine fermentation composition for intervening in the non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared through specific raw material compatibility and a specific fermentation mode, and a new path is provided for application of traditional Chinese medicine in the field of fatty liver treatment.

The invention belongs to the technical field of microorganisms, and particularly relates to a pseudomonas TaRb6 capable of preventing diseases and promoting growth and application of the pseudomonas TaRb6. The TaRb6 strain provided by the invention belongs to a potential new species of pseudomonas, and the preservation number of the TaRb6 strain is CGMCC (China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center) No.36131. The strain TaRb6 and a fermentation inoculant prepared from the strain TaRb6 have good disease prevention and growth promotion functions on plants; the bacterial inhibition rate of sterile fermentation liquor of the strain TaRb6 on fusarium pseudograminearum reaches 46.54%-62.82%, and the bacterial colony diameter of the fusarium pseudograminearum can be reduced by 61.38% through metabolized volatile organic compounds of the strain TaRb6. After the TaRb6 bacterial suspension is used for seed soaking treatment of wheat, the incidence rate of wheat basal stem rot can be remarkably reduced, and the growth vigor of wheat can be promoted. In addition, the strain TaRb6 has broad-spectrum antibacterial ability, and the antibacterial rate of the strain TaRb6 on pathogenic bacteria of fusarium, botrytis cinerea, apical cyst and xanthomonas reaches 47.23%-67.02%.

The invention belongs to the field of microbial breeding and fermentation engineering, and particularly relates to a saccharomyces cerevisiae mutagenesis strain with high yield of S-adenosyl-L-methionine as well as a mutagenesis method and application of the saccharomyces cerevisiae mutagenesis strain. Saccharomyces cerevisiae is induced to generate genetic diversity through multiple rounds of ultraviolet mutagenesis, and high-throughput screening is performed in combination with strain color phenotypic difference; and the mutant strain HY2402-Z18 with high yield of S-adenosine-L-methionine and genetic stability is obtained. The SAM yield of the mutagenic strain is increased by 40.1% compared with that of an original strain, the SAM yield reaches 13.44 g / L when the mutagenic strain is fermented for 60 h in a 5 L fermentation tank system, the unit yield reaches 0.156 g / L / OD, and the methionine conversion rate is 75%. After thalli are collected through centrifugation of fermentation liquor, an S-adenosine-L-methionine product with the purity of 98%-100% can be obtained through purification of ion exchange resin, no by-products are accumulated, the yield, the substrate conversion rate and the production efficiency of the S-adenosine-L-methionine can be remarkably improved when the mutagenesis strain is used for fermentation production, and the production cost is reduced. The production cost is effectively reduced, the product purity and quality are improved, and the method is suitable for industrial large-scale production of SAM.

The invention discloses a domestication method for efficiently degrading tobacco waste to produce hydrogen by using mixed flora, which comprises the following steps: carrying out anaerobic enrichment domestication culture by taking manure compost as a bacterial source and cellulose prepared from tobacco waste as a core component of a domestication culture medium; the domestication culture medium contains cellulose, ammonium bicarbonate and monopotassium phosphate, and the cellulose concentration gradient is gradually increased without adjusting the pH value; stopping culturing when the hydrogen content in the biogas is reduced by 10%, transferring the biogas to a fresh domestication culture medium for passage according to an inoculum size of 10-20%, and continuously domesticating for 20-40 rounds; inoculating the domesticated mixed flora culture solution into a cellulose liquid fermentation culture medium containing microcrystalline cellulose, ammonium bicarbonate, monopotassium phosphate and a nutrient solution according to the inoculum size of 10-20%; the initial pH of the fermentation liquor is adjusted to 6.5-7.5, high-purity nitrogen is introduced to create an anaerobic environment, and hydrogen is produced through fermentation under the conditions of 35 + / -1 DEG C and 120 r / min. According to the method, flora is easy to culture, hydrogen production is efficient and stable, tobacco waste resources can be utilized, flora stability is high, adaptability is high, and strict sterile conditions are not needed.

The present application relates to the field of cosmetic technology, in particular to a composition for improving skin firmness, a cosmetic and a preparation method thereof.The composition for improving skin firmness comprises the following components by weight: 0.1-10 parts of golden microalgae, 0.1-20 parts of rice fermentation liquor and 0.01-3 parts of inositol; wherein the fermentation strain of the rice fermentation liquor is yeast.The composition for improving skin firmness is mild and non-irritating, has strong permeability, can be used in cosmetics, enhances the generation of skin collagen and elastic fibers, and effectively improves skin firmness and elasticity.

The application provides a method for preparing arosa polypeptide through microbial fermentation and application, which comprises the following steps: step one: taking arosa pomace as raw material, uniformly mixing a plurality of microbial fermentation liquor and arosa pomace, compacting and sealing the mixture in a light-proof sealed bag, fermenting at a temperature of 36 DEG C for 20 days, and obtaining arosa pomace active fermentation liquor; step two: using a high-speed refrigerated centrifuge to perform solid-liquid separation on the arosa pomace active fermentation liquor, and obtaining solid fermentation arosa pomace and fermentation supernatant; step three: using an alkali dissolution and acid precipitation method to extract arosa pomace protein from the solid fermentation arosa pomace; and step four: performing enzymolysis on the arosa pomace protein, and obtaining active peptide. The preparation method of the technical scheme improves the extraction rate of arosa polypeptide and the quality of protein, and provides a formula of arosa polypeptide in tablet candies and oral liquid.

Provided are a non-ribosomal antifungal peptide MaAFP1, a preparation method therefor and a use thereof. The molecular formula of the antifungal peptide MaAFP1 is C41H74N18O12, wherein an amino acid sequence from the N-terminus to the C-terminus is (D)Arg-(L)Arg(OH)-(D)Orn-(L)Thr-(D)Orn-(L)Arg(OH)-(D)Tyr. Fermentation is performed by using Metarhizium anisopliae CQMa421, a fermentation broth is collected, and separation and purification are performed by means of ion exchange chromatography and high performance liquid chromatography so as to obtain the antifungal peptide MaAFP1. The structure of MaAFP1 is analyzed by comprehensively using an Edman degradation method, mass spectrometry, infrared spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and circular dichroism spectroscopy. By performing an in vitro bacteriostatic test, it is found that MaAFP1 has a good inhibitory effect on a variety of animal and plant pathogenic fungi, and has the value of the development of a novel antibacterial drug.

The invention discloses a specific primer group, a kit and a method for detecting double photosynthetic bacteria, and relates to the technical field of microbiological detection. The specific primer group is designed based on a conserved region of a photosynthetic reaction center L subunit gene (pufL) of rhodopseudomonas and ectothiorhodospirillum, the conservative property is greater than or equal to 99%, the similarity rate is greater than or equal to 98.5%, specific amplification of target bacteria can be realized, and cross amplification interference is avoided. The matched kit comprises the primer group, 2 * SYBR Green qPCR Master Mix, a positive control component, a negative control component and the like, and the detection method realizes rapid and sensitive detection of the two photosynthetic bacteria by optimizing sample pretreatment, PCR amplification conditions and result interpretation standards. The detection specificity is high, the sensitivity is high (the lowest detection limit reaches 10 < 2 > cfu / mL level), the detection period is short (1-2 hours), the applicability is wide, the method can be used for detecting various samples such as river water, aquaculture water and microbial inoculum fermentation liquor, one set of primers can detect two target bacteria at the same time, the detection cost and the operation complexity are reduced, and the method is suitable for aquaculture environment monitoring and microbial inoculum application quality control.