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75 results about "Pichia stipitis" patented technology

Pichia stipitis (aka Scheffersomyces stipitis) is a species of yeast, belonging to the "CUG Clade" of ascomycetous yeasts. This is a group of fungi that substitute serine for leucine when the CUG codon is encountered. S. stipitis is distantly related to brewer's yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, which uses the conventional codon system. Found, among other places, in the guts of passalid beetles, S. stipitis is capable of both aerobic and oxygen limited fermentation, and has the highest known natural ability of any yeast to directly ferment xylose, converting it to ethanol, a potentially economically valuable trait. Xylose is a hemicellulosic sugar found in all angiosperm plants. As such xylose constitutes the second most abundant carbohydrate moiety in nature. Xylose can be produced from wood or agricultural residues through auto- or acid hydrolysis. Ethanol production from such lignocellulosic residues does not compete with food production through the consumption of grain.

Production of recombinant mixed isoamylases, alpha amylases and glucoamylases

The invention discloses a method for producing the mixture of isoamylase, alpha-amylase and glucamylase and belongs to the field of biological technology. The method comprises: firstly, amplifying an isoamylase gene out of the genome of bacillus amyloliquefaciens, an alpha-amylase gene out of the genome of bacillus licheniformis, an alpha-amylase gene out of the genome of barley and a glucamylase gene out of the genome of aspergillus niger; secondly, constructing a bacillus subtilis expression vector containing the isoamylase gene, a pichia stipitis expression vector containing two alpha-amylase genes and a saccharomyces cerevisiae expression vector containing the glucamylase gene; thirdly, constructing engineering bacteria, namely transforming the genome of bacillus subtilis through the bacillus subtilis expression vector, transforming the genome of pichia stipitis through the pichia stipitis expression vector, and transforming the genome of the saccharomyces cerevisiae through the saccharomyces cerevisiae expression vector; and finally, allowing the fermentation engineering bacteria to produce the mixture of recombinant isoamylase, alpha-amylase and glucamylase. The mixed use of the enzymes can obviously improve the action under which starch can be hydrolyzed into glucose. The production of the mixed enzymes has the advantage that the change from the production of isoamylase, alpha-amylase and glucamylase by several steps regularly into production by one step obviously reduces energy consumption and lowers production cost.
Owner:INST OF TROPICAL BIOSCI & BIOTECH CHINESE ACADEMY OF TROPICAL AGRI SCI +1

Method for carrying out alkaline pretreatment on plant fiber raw materials for preparing ethanol through enzymolysis and fermentation

ActiveCN102827883ARequirements to reduce dosageGuaranteed costBiofuelsMicroorganism based processesFiberHydrolysate
The invention discloses a method for carrying out alkaline pretreatment on plant fiber raw materials for preparing ethanol through enzymolysis and fermentation. According to the method, firstly, green liquid is used for carrying out alkaline treatment on the air dried plant fiber raw materials; then, under the condition that the substrate w/v concentration being 5 to 15 percent, the cellulose is adopted for batch type hydrolysis for 48 to 72 hours; and after the hydrolysis completion, hydrolysate is subjected to solid-liquid separation, the obtained clear liquid is concentrated to a state that the glucose concentration in the sugar liquid is 100 to 200g/L, hexose in the concentrated sugar liquid is converted into the ethanol through brewer's yeast, the ethanol mash is removed through distillation, and then, the pichia stipitis is used for converting pentose into the ethanol. The method realizes the goals that the mature process and equipment of the paper pulp process are utilized for recovering chemical medicine and heat energy, the consumption of chemicals and the loss of heat energy are reduced, the environment pollution is reduced, the clean production of the ethanol is realized, the efficient proceeding of the enzymolysis and the hexose and pentose fermentation are respectively ensured through the low-substrate-concentration enzyme hydrolysis and the sequential fermentation, particularly, through the pentose fermentation, the ethanol yield of each ton of plant fiber raw materials is improved, and the raw material cost of the ton ethanol is reduced.
Owner:NANJING FORESTRY UNIV

Brewing method of purple sweet potato Huangguan pear composite fruit wine

The invention discloses a brewing method of purple sweet potato Huangguan pear composite fruit wine. The brewing method comprises following steps: material selection and raw material pretreatment; enzymatic saccharification; SO2 sterilization; sugar blending and acid blending; preparation of a saccharomycetes seed solution; inoculation and fermentation; aging and fermentation; bottle changing and clarification; and finished product blending and diatomite filtering. According to the brewing method, purple sweet potato is subjected to enzymatic hydrolysis with amylase, and then is mixed with pear juice; an obtained mixture is subjected to saccharification with pectase and glucoamylase, so that enzymatic hydrolysis juice yield of mashed purple sweet potato is increased to be 68% or higher, and purple sweet potato Huangguan pear juice saccharification juice yield is increased to be 70% or higher via appropriate enzymatic hydrolysis and saccharification; Pichia kudriavzevii fermentation is adopted, and appropriate fermentation technical conditions are adopted, so that the alcohol by volume of the purple sweet potato Huangguan pear composite fruit wine is 12%vol or higher. The color of the purple sweet potato Huangguan pear composite fruit wine is clear; the purple sweet potato Huangguan pear composite fruit wine is transparent, the texture is fine and stable, the purple sweet potato Huangguan pear composite fruit wine possesses the fruit flavor and health care effect of both purple sweet potato and Huangguan pear, the flavor is unique, mellow and full, and fresh, and the purple sweet potato Huangguan pear composite fruit wine is abundant in nutrients.
Owner:XUZHOU UNIV OF TECH
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