The invention discloses a method for synchronously extracting and purifying various chlorinated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soil, which belongs to the field of detection of the chlorinated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. The method comprises the following steps: firstly removing moisture in a soil sample by virtue of a freezing dryer, grinding the soil sample, and filtering the ground soil sample by virtue of a 200-mesh sieve for later use; and extracting a target matter in the soil sample by utilizing an acceleration solvent extractor, purifying the target matter in a gel permeation chromatography, finally concentrating the target matter and sizing the target matter. According to the method, a preprocessing method of the chlorinated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the soil is established, less solvent is used in the entire process, the automation degree is high, less time is used, the safety is high, fewer steps are used, and various chlorinated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the soil can be accurately, qualitatively and quantitatively determined. The chlorinated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the soil are quantitatively detected by utilizing the gas phase chromatography-mass spectrometry, the detection limit is low (when S/N is equal to 3, the detection limit is 2.6 to 25pg/g), the precision is high (RSD=6.30 to 12.0 percent), the blank mark recovery rate is 64.1 to 109.2 percent, the synchronous analysis and detection of various trace chlorinated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the complicated environment medium such as the soil can be realized, sensitivity and accuracy can be realized, and the weaknesses of the prior art can be overcome.