This invention belongs to the field of
genetic engineering and relates to a fusion-type halophilic
archaea chitinase, its preparation method, and its applications. Based on
chitinase domains from different halophilic
archaea, this invention uses overlap extension PCR technology to fuse a
chitin-
binding domain with strong substrate-
binding ability with a catalytic domain with high catalytic activity, thereby constructing a
fusion gene. chiB A fusion-type
chitinase was obtained through expression and purification. This fusion-type chitinase possesses both catalytic activity and substrate-
binding ability, exhibiting excellent degradation efficiency for natural
chitin substrates, as well as good salt tolerance and resistance to
metal ions, organic solvents, and surfactants. The prepared
enzyme can not only be used for
chitin degradation, but the degradation products can also be used to prepare
chitosan oligosaccharides or N-
acetylglucosamine, showing broad market application prospects.