The invention discloses a
gene for improving genetic
transformation efficiency of wheat and application of the
gene, and belongs to the technical field of
plant genetic engineering. By utilizing the TaHRF1
gene and the encoded
protein thereof, exogenous
nucleic acid molecules can be promoted to be integrated into a target
plant genome, the integration efficiency of the
nucleic acid molecules is improved, the growth and development of transformed plants are normal, and the target plants comprise but are not limited to monocotyledonous plants such as wheat. An overexpression vector of the wheat TaHRF1 gene is constructed to infect explants of wheat with different genotypes. Statistical data shows that compared with a
control vector, the overexpression vector of the TaHRF1 gene can promote
nucleic acid molecules to be integrated into a
genome of a target
plant. By utilizing the TaHRF1 gene, the genetic
transformation efficiency of a
target gene introduced into a plant can be improved, the regeneration capacity and
transformation efficiency of monocotyledonous plants, especially wheat, are improved, and the plant subjected to genetic transformation grows and develops normally. The invention provides a new important gene resource for overcoming
genotype dependence of wheat genetic transformation.