The invention discloses a
spider silk-like
hybrid polymer fiber and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of synthetic fibers, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving, heating and stirring a carboxyl-containing
polymer until the carboxyl-containing
polymer is completely swelled, and adding an acid solution for adjustment to obtain
polymer gel; adding an amino-containing polymer into the
polymer gel, heating and uniformly stirring to obtain
hybrid gel, and centrifuging the
hybrid gel to obtain a hybrid gel
spinning precursor
stock solution; extruding the hybrid gel
spinning precursor
stock solution into an anti-
solvent coagulating bath, collecting fibers, and obtaining hybrid polymer fibers after
moisture absorption is balanced; and carrying out pre-stretching and
moisture absorption balance to obtain the
spider silk-like hybrid polymer fibers with different uniaxial orientation and
crystallinity structures. According to the invention, continuous preparation of the
fiber is realized by combining the high-molecular polymer with anti-
solvent induced phase separation and pre-stretching strain
programming, the method is simple, the
raw material source is environment-friendly, and the prepared
fiber has comprehensive characteristics similar to
spider silk.