The invention relates to a method for preparing microprotein, which takes active sludge generated during biochemical treatment of sewage and waste water, particularly remained active sludge from town sewage treatment plants, as raw materials. The method is characterized in that the active sludge is subjected to concentration regulation, hot basic hydrolysis, residue-liquid separation, filtrate condensation and concentrated solution drying to obtain protein products with different concentrations. The method has the advantages of simple technological process and equipment and easy industrialized production, and protein products prepared have the advantages of good foamability and foaming stability, high yield and low cost.