The invention discloses a
serum amyloid A (SAA)
protein and an encoding
gene and an application thereof. The
serum amyloid A protein is characterized in that a
nucleotide sequence of the
serum amyloid A protein is as showed in the 148-567th basic groups of SEQ ID NO.1, and the
amino acid sequence of the serum
amyloid A protein is as shown in SEQ ID NO.2. The
gene is firstly discovered in a mollusk, and at present, the
gene is discovered in vertebrates and is only discovered in an echinodermata in invertebrates. The quantitative PCR experiment proves that the
oyster SAA is remarkably up-regulated after bacterial infection and is similar to a
mammal, and thus the gene is utilized as a
gold standard for detecting the
oyster physical condition. The gene can monitor the physical condition of the
oyster at any time by detection, a positive accurate caution
signal is provided for the oyster
disease prevention, and the expansion of a disaster is prevented. The application of the technology has the advantages that the
germplasm innovation capability of the cultivated
shellfish is further improved, and the efficient
sustainable development of an industry is supported.