Immunoturbidimetric detection reagent and method for serum amyloid protein A
An immunoturbidimetric and serum starch technology, which is applied in the field of medical immunodiagnosis, can solve the problems of unfavorable small and medium-sized hospitals, reduced test accuracy, and inconvenient use, and achieves the effects of shortening test time, simplifying operation, and improving speed
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Embodiment 1
[0041] 1) Preparation of latex reagent
[0042] The surface carboxylated microspheres with a particle size of 60nm were diluted to 1% in MES (50mM, pH=6.2) buffer solution and stirred at room temperature. Put in EDC solid powder, keep the molar ratio of EDC and carboxyl group at 10:1, stir for 2 hours and then centrifuge at 10000RPM for 10 minutes. The latex was washed twice with MES (50mM, pH=6.2) buffer solution and resuspended. Add SAA antibody, the ratio of antibody mass to latex mass is 0.025:1, and stir for 2 hours. Then centrifuge at 10,000 RPM for 15 minutes, and discard the supernatant. Latex was resuspended in storage solution (50mM MOPSO+0.5%BSA+0.1%ProClin 300+0.5%Triton X-100+0.5%trehalose+0.9%NaCl, pH7.0) and ultrasonically dispersed, diluted to a latex concentration of About 0.5% is reserved.
[0043] 2) Preparation of standard products
[0044] The commercially available SAA antigen standard was prepared into a series of standard products with 50mM PBS, th...
Embodiment 2
[0050] 1) Preparation of latex reagent
[0051] The surface carboxylated microspheres with a particle size of 60nm were diluted to 1% in MES (50mM, pH=6.2) buffer solution and stirred at room temperature. Put in EDC solid powder, keep the molar ratio of EDC and carboxyl group at 10:1, stir for 2 hours and then centrifuge at 10000RPM for 10 minutes. The latex was washed twice with MES (50mM, pH=6.2) buffer solution and resuspended. Add SAA antibody, the ratio of antibody mass to latex mass is 0.05:1, and stir for 2 hours. Then centrifuge at 10,000 RPM for 15 minutes, and discard the supernatant. The latex was resuspended in storage solution (50mM PBS+0.5%BSA+0.1%ProClin 300+0.5%Triton X-100+0.5% trehalose, pH 7.0) and ultrasonically dispersed, diluted to a latex concentration of about 0.5% for later use.
[0052] 2) Preparation of standard products
[0053] The commercially available SAA antigen standard was prepared into a series of standard products with 50mM PBS, the con...
Embodiment 3
[0059] Analytical sensitivity of reagents (blank limit)
[0060] Using the reagents in Example 1, select the zero-value standard as a blank sample test, and test the absorbance value on an automatic biochemical analyzer (Mindray BS-400) at a temperature of 37°C, a wavelength of 546nm, and an optical path of 1cm. Repeat the test 20 times, calculate the mean (X) and standard deviation (SD) of the 20 test results according to the calibration curve established in Example 1, and calculate X+2SD as the analytical sensitivity of the reagent. The test results are shown in Table 1, showing that the analytical sensitivity of the reagent is 0.58 mg / L. The clinical reference value for detection of serum amyloid A (SAA) is about 10 mg / L, and the sensitivity of the reagent of the present invention is an order of magnitude smaller than the reference value, which fully meets the needs of use.
[0061] Table 1. The reagent analysis sensitivity test result of embodiment 1
[0062] Ex...
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