The invention belongs to the technical field of development of molecular
nutrition and microcapsule sustained-release particles of aquatic animals, and discloses a method for relieving
fatty liver of
lateolabrax japonicus and improving
muscle quality based on MSTN (
myostatin)
gene interference, which comprises the following steps: designing a specific fragment according to an MSTN
gene coding sequence of
lateolabrax japonicus, inserting the specific fragment into an
RNA (Ribonucleic Acid) interference vector L4440, constructing a recombinant
plasmid, and transforming the recombinant
plasmid into HT115 (DE3)
escherichia coli; the preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out multiplication culture in a culture medium containing double antibodies, carrying out IPTG induced expression to generate double-stranded
RNA (dsRNA), collecting expressed thalli, and carrying out treatment inactivation with 75%
ethanol to prepare microcapsule sustained-release particles. After the microcapsule sustained-release particles are orally delivered, the dsRNA carried by the microcapsule sustained-release particles is subjected to
enzyme digestion in the body of
lateolabrax japonicus to generate siRNA, and then
gene silencing is induced, so that the expression level of the lateolabrax japonicus is remarkably reduced. The interference effect can adjust
lipid metabolism distribution between fish body muscles and livers, reduce
liver lipid deposition and promote
lipid accumulation in the muscles, so that the dual purposes of relieving
fatty liver and improving
muscle quality are achieved.